While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views less fully intellectualized.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally ( ' , or collaboratively) and innovatively.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Our main end was to catch fish.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Mean while , many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文DNA testing is also the latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they're there to stay.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit ( ' , PTK) at his local drugstore - and another $120 to get the results.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “So much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”
出自-2009年考研阅读原文According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文Some species of trees have been\read out of the party\by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文Moreover, some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文It is only in recent years that we hear It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit ,real or fancied ,to itself.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文Here again, evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文At the beginning of the century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’ as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are'.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influcencing their friends and colleagues directly.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper review published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文These men believed in journalism as a calling,and were proud to be published in the daily press.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing, promoting or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patient trend at the supreme court” ,says Harole C.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”： hotels, restaurants and cafes.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文In fact,they don’t seem to be required of all.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers ( ' , and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
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