他们是指那些会受”溢出效应“影响的购物者.

These people are subjected to a spillover effect.

FDI究竟对东道国是否产生知识溢出效应?。

Whether has FDI made knowledge spillover effect?

这也是外商直接投资溢出效应的一种体现。

This is foreign direct investment reflects a spillover effect.

但是,办公室恋情对其他同事可能有不利的溢出效应.

But office romances can have a negative spillover effect on co - workers.

但是大学毕业生的人数的增加似乎对FDI溢出效应的发挥没有太大的帮助.

And the increase the number of undergraduate has little effect the spillover effect of FDI.

但是大学毕业生的人数的增加似乎对FDI溢出效应的发挥没有太大的帮助。

And the increase in the number of undergraduate has little effect in the spillover effect of FDI.

知识的溢出效应随知识的产生而产生，而且这种溢出效应伴随知识作为生产投入中要素的不可分性而越发强烈。

Knowledge spillover effect comes into being along with the emergence of knowledge and become much stronger while knowledge is considered as an inseparable factor of production inputs.

结果表明，FDI在该地区的溢出效应明显存在，且其外溢效应大于全国平均水平。

It is found that FDI has large and significant spillover effects in China, and the ratio of spillover in Yangtze Delta is higher than the average level in the country.

在文章的分析过程中，对整个汽车产业的技术溢出效应进行了考察。

In the process of analysis, my study has investigated the technical spillover effect from the view of whole auto line .

接着使用了格兰杰因果关系检验和向量自回归模型,对股市的波动溢出效应进行了检验.

For testing the volatility spillover effect, Granger causality relation test and VAR are used.