The government had failed to stem the tide of factory closures.

政府没有控制住工厂纷纷倒闭的势头。

The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected.

该公司此前曾宣布关闭的计划，但没有说哪些地点将受到影响。

The suggested closures came under assault from all parties.

关闭机构的建议受到各方严厉批评。

What's so special about closures?

闭包有什么特别之处？

Listing 2: Looping without closures.

清单2：不含闭包的循环。

But further closures will be hard to avoid.

但更多的工厂倒闭将难以避免。

Did you say closures?

您说的是闭包吗？

My next step is to define the two closures.

下一步是定义两个闭包。

You've seen how to use closures as a client.

您已经知道如何使用现成的闭包。

First-class methods and functions (closures)

一流的方法和函数（闭包）

The factory has also suffered temporary closures.

工厂还曾短暂关闭。

You step into Closures rather than over them.

你应单步进入(step into)闭包而不是越过(step over)它们。

Another concept introduced by Kevin is closures.

Kevin介绍的另外一个概念是闭包。

You should be able to access all of the closures.

应当能够访问所有的闭包。

So far so good, for code written without closures.

对于没用闭包写成的代码来说，到现在为止还算不错。

JEST resources: Customizable, persistent closures.

JEST资源：可定制的持久化闭包。

Closures are anonymous functions with closed scope.

闭包是具有闭合作用域的匿名函数。

The names of these closures should speak for themselves.

这些闭包名称反映了它们的含义。

Reports of factory closures across the region are increasing.

亚洲地区关于工厂倒闭的报导越来越多。

With closures, you can also refactor from the outside in.

有了闭包，您也可以从外到里进行重构。

Now let's explore some of the spicier aspects of closures.

现在我们来研究闭包的一些更刺激的方面。

Let's build upon this to learn about using closures in PHP.

让我们在此基础上了解如何在php中使用闭包。

These existing closures, though, return the values as HTML.

但是，这些现有的闭包返回的值是html格式的。

The closures stimulated a boom in shrimp and red snapper later.

禁渔刺激了对虾需求量的增长，接着到红鲷鱼。

Closures are one of the common features of functional languages.

闭包是函数语言的共有特征之一。

You can build in your own abstractions as needed, with closures.

您可以根据需要通过闭包构建自己的抽象概念。

Note that you can use closures and reference variables later too.

注意，稍后您也可以使用闭包和引用变量。

Customization with closures can take you in some surprising places.

用闭包进行定制会有一些惊人之处。

Primarily, you can use anonymous inner classes to implement closures.

可以使用匿名的内部类来实现闭包。