因此当失业率下降时,人们也会开始期待通货膨胀以及加薪,造成失业率回去原本的水平,而通货膨胀的现象依旧存在着。
So when unemployment went down, they expected inflation and demanded higher wages, causing unemployment to go back up while inflation remained high.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
六年以来的第一次失业率降低到6%以下。
For the first time in six years, the unemployment rate is below 6 percent.
《奥巴马每周电视讲话》《Your Weekly Address》
这就是70年代的状况,通货膨胀和失业率同时上升。
Which is what happened in the 1970s when both inflation and unemployment rose.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
失业率在六年多以来第一次下降到6%以下。
The unemployment rate fell to under six percent for the first time in more than six years.
《奥巴马每周电视讲话》《Your Weekly Address》
提振经济,保护我国不受哈里发国攻击还要降低失业率。
Shoring up the economy, securing our nation from ICO and reducing unemployment.
《纸牌屋 第五季》《House of Cards Season 5》
大家好。6年多以来的第一次失业率降到了6%以下。
Hi, everybody. For the first time in more than 6 years the unemployment rate is below 6%.
《奥巴马每周电视讲话》《Your Weekly Address》
我们将失业率从2009年10月的10%降低到今天的6.1%。
We've reduced the unemployment rate from 10% in October of 2009 to 6.1% today.
《奥巴马每周电视讲话》《Your Weekly Address》
因此为了避免失业带来的伤痛,政府增加支出来创造工作机会。
So to avoid the misery of unemployment, the government should instead spend money to create jobs.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
拥有本科学历人员的失业率比没有高中学历的人要低三分之一。
The unemployment rate for those with a bachelor's degree is less than one-third of the rate for those without a high school diploma.
《奥巴马每周电视讲话》《Your Weekly Address》
光是在华盛顿特区,我们就将失业率削减了超过三分之一,两万五千人找到了工作。
In Washington DC alone, we've managed to reduce unemployment by over a third and put 25,000 people to work.
《纸牌屋 第三季》《House of Cards Season 3》
接着在90年代,失业率下降,而通货膨胀依旧保持在很低的水平,像是摆脱了菲利浦曲线的限制。
Then in the '90s unemployment dropped while inflation stayed low, which all rather took the bend out of Phillips' curve.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
反之,当失业率高涨时,较低的消费支出也代表通货膨胀的消退。这就是十分知名的菲利浦曲线。
And likewise, when unemployment is high, the lack of money to spend means that inflation goes down. This became known as the Phillips Curve.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
举例来说,欧元使用区试着想要降低利率来减少失业。这样资金就会流到别的国家来争取更高的利率。
Say, for example, the Eurozone tries to lower its interest rate and reduce unemployment. Money flows out to earn higher interest rates elsewhere.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
联准会透过大量的经济数据来决定流通的货币数量,这些数据包括过去的通膨率,国际趋势以及失业率。
The Fed uses vast amounts of economic data to determine how much currency should be in circulation, including previous rates of inflation, international trends, and the unemployment rate.
《TED教育》《TED-Ed》
联准会透过大量的经济数据来决定流通的货币数量,这些数据包括过去的通膨率,国际趋势以及失业率。
The Fed uses vast amounts of economic data to determine how much currency should be in circulation, including previous rates of inflation, international trends, and the unemployment rate.
《TED教育》《TED-Ed》
若政府勒紧腰带,而民众及公司行号也一样不想花钱,支出就会下降,失业问题也会变得更严重。这就是节俭的矛盾。
Whereas if the government tightens its belt when people and businesses are doing the same, less is spent, so unemployment gets even worse. That is the paradox of thrift.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
而即使这样的新科技可能会减少一些工作岗位、降低薪水,但新创产业会雇用更多人,因此失业率还是会下降。道理很简单,至少长期看来是这样没错。
And even if this new technology destroys jobs, wages will drop and businesses hire more people, so unemployment falls again. Simple, at least in the long run.
《60秒趣味经济学》《60 Second Adventures in Economics》
然而,通货紧缩会让人不愿花钱,减少消费支出,造成商业利润下跌,失业率升高,进一步重挫消费,导致经济不断紧缩。
But deflation would make people want to hold onto their money, and a decrease in consumer spending would reduce business profits, leading to more unemployment and a further decrease in spending, causing the economy to keep shrinking.
《TED教育》《TED-Ed》
然而,通货紧缩会让人不愿花钱,减少消费支出,造成商业利润下跌,失业率升高,进一步重挫消费,导致经济不断紧缩。
But deflation would make people want to hold onto their money, and a decrease in consumer spending would reduce business profits, leading to more unemployment and a further decrease in spending, causing the economy to keep shrinking.
《TED教育》《TED-Ed》
尤其是对那失业的一千万人来说。
Certainly not for the ten million people who are out of work.
《纸牌屋 第三季》《House of Cards Season 3》
-
失业者
the jobless/unemployed; person out of work
-
失业率
jobless rate; unemployment rate; rate of unemployment
-
失业赔偿
unemployment compensation
-
隐匿性失业
invisible unemployment
-
减少失业
bring down unemployment
-
失业补助
unemployment benefit;unemployment compensation
-
失业救济金
dole; unemployment relief/pension; out-of-work benefit
-
失业保险
unemployment insurance;unemployment insurance
-
大量失业
mass unemployment
-
失业津贴
unemployment benefit
-
失业大军
army of the unemployed
-
长期失业
chronic unemployment;chronic unemployment;chronic unemployment
-
变相失业
disguised unemployment
-
失业人口
jobless population
-
隐性失业
recessive/hidden unemployment
-
失业专用基金
unemployment accommodation fund
-
公布失业人数
publish figures of the unemployed
许多人因为失业而挣扎。
Many people are struggling due to unemployment.
经济危机恶化了失业率。
The economic crisis worsened unemployment rates.
高失业率可能导致社会动荡。
High unemployment rates can lead to social unrest.
失业率上升让很多人感到担忧。
The rising unemployment rate worries many people.
他因为公司倒闭而失业了。
He faced unemployment because his company went bankrupt.
经济危机导致了失业率上升。
The economic crisis has caused a rise in unemployment.
经济再膨胀可以帮助降低失业率。
Reflation can help in reducing unemployment rates.
失业率下降了三个百分点。
The unemployment rate dropped by three percentage points.
经济危机加剧了失业问题。
The economic crisis exacerbated the unemployment problem.
政府正在努力解决失业问题。
The government grapples with the issue of unemployment.