Transplants from living unrelated persons or cadavers are options for patients with ESRD.

也可用非亲属或尸体肾移植手术治疗终末期肾病患者。

Objective to analyze the etiology and the related factors of end stage renal disease (ESRD) with hemodialysis.

目的了解终末期肾病患者早期死亡的原因和危险因素。

Overall, diabetes is the leading cause of ESRD in the United states, accounting for more than one third of cases.

总的来说，糖尿病是美国晚期肾病的首要病因，占三分之一以上。

We concluded that alcohol dependency at the time of ESRD onset is a risk factor for renal graft failure and recipient death.

结论：我们总结认为ESRD发生时酒精依赖是移植肾失功和受者死亡相关。

Multiple causes can induce CKD but it is renal fibrosis that is commonly recognized as the single factor that leads to ESRD.

导致CKD发生原因可以多种多样，但进展至esrd的共同途径是肾脏纤维化。

Objective To detect the carotid elasticity quantitatively in end-stage renal disease(ESRD) patients using echo-tracking(ET)technique.

目的探讨回声跟踪（ET）技术对终末期肾病（ESRD）患者颈动脉弹性的检测及其意义。

Conclusions Vascular calcification is related to the deposition of the bone matrix proteins in the inferior epigastric artery of ESRD patients.

结论尿毒症患者腹壁下动脉的钙化与骨特异性蛋白的表达有关。

Objective: To detect the calcification of cardiac valve and its degree on echocardiography in ESRD patients, and evaluate its utility in clinic.

目的：探讨心脏超声检查终末期肾病(ESRD)患者心脏瓣膜钙化的临床价值。

Objective To investigate the anxiety-depression level in the patients with firstly-diagnosed end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and its influencing factor.

目的探讨终末期肾病（ESRD）首诊患者的焦虑-抑郁水平及其影响因素。

ConclusionNutrition intervention and individualized nursing may help to improve the nutritional status and QOL in ESRD patients with peritoneal dialysis.

结论营养干预和个体化护理可能有助于改善ESRD腹膜透析患者的营养状况和生存质量。

Objective to investigate the acute effect of arterial function and explore the influence factor on hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

目的探讨单次血液透析对终末期肾病(ESRD)患者动脉功能的急性效应及其影响因素。

Glycemic control has become more difficult in ESRD. The process of dialysis is easy to induce hypoglycemia, to which diabetic and elderly patients are more prone.

透析过程中容易出现低血糖，糖尿病及高龄患者在透析过程中更易发生低血糖，同时低血糖的发生还与糖尿病治疗方式以及透析液含糖高低有关。

In 2 reports of patients who underwent biopsies before developing ESRD, 1 patient had interstitial nephritis, and the other had mesangial and interstitial fibrosis.

在2个对在发生ESRD前进行肾活检患者的报道中，1名患者出现间质性肾炎，其他人出现肾小球系膜和间质纤维化。

OBJECTIVE: the renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) is almost the common pathway by which all the various chronic kidney diseases (CKD) progress to end stage renal disease (ESRD).

目的：肾间质纤维化(RIF)是各种不同病因的慢性肾脏病(CKD)随着病程进展进入终末期肾病(ESRD)的一个进行性、不可逆的共同途径。

Objective To establish and optimize the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis technical platform for the blood serum proteome research in patients with end stage renal disease(ESRD).

目的建立和优化终末期肾病患者血清蛋白质组研究的双向电泳及相关技术，并与正常血清蛋白图谱比较。

Objective To evaluate the effect of 1, 25 - (OH) 2d3 on cardiovascular mortality among the patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and on the treatment of supporting haemodialysis.

目的：评估1,25 - (O H) 2d 3对终末期肾脏疾病维持性血液透析病人心脏意外事件发生率的影响。