- This requires open investments to help doctors convert. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' ,  渐进的) gains. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of care rather than its effect. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Most agree that the solution is to push doctors to accept fixed payments to care for a particular illness or for a patient's needs over a year. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Any doctor who has wrestled with multiple forms from different insurers, or patients who have tried to understand their own parade of statements, know that simplification ought to save money. 出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors, said Dr. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- The redefining of doctors' roles. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically(在道德层面上) we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- It may add to doctors' already heavy workloads. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- In practical terms, the new guidelines being develop could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because 1 think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Doctors can face some grim trade-offs. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Conflicts between doctors and patients. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- It's possible to admire Oprah Winfrey and still wish Harvard hadn't awarded her an honorary doctor of law degree and the commencement(毕业典礼)speaker spot at yesterday's graduation. 出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters. 出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- The doctor who first identified it. 出自-2013年6月听力原文
- The man has to go to see his doctor again 出自-2013年6月听力原文
- At first, the doctors weren't sure, but she's really improved. 出自-2013年6月听力原文
- After last week's announcement that Phil Collins might give up touring because live concerts are ruining his voice, doctors are counseling stars about the dos and don'ts of voice care 出自-2013年6月听力原文
- He has been seeing doctors and counsellors. 出自-2013年6月听力原文
- She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend. 出自-2012年6月听力原文
- One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. 出自-2012年6月听力原文
- In the second stage, Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks 出自-2012年6月听力原文
- What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian's experiment? 出自-2012年6月听力原文
- Hope has proven a powerful predictor of outcome in every study we've done so far,'said Doctor Charles R. Snyder, a psychologist, who has devised a scale to assess how much hope a person has.  出自-2010年12月听力原文
- For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance 出自-2010年12月听力原文
- Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,' Doctor Snyder said. 出自-2010年12月听力原文
- In devising a way to assess hope scientifically, Doctor Snyder went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right 出自-2010年12月听力原文
- That notion is not concrete enough and it blurs two key components of hope,' Doctor Snyder said, 'Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be. 出自-2010年12月听力原文
- It was created by Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof, a Polish Jewish doctor specialized in eye diseases. 出自-2010年6月听力原文
- Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses. 出自-2010年6月听力原文
- A person, for example, who is allergic to cats would probably never become an animal doctor. 2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- During the hours spent waiting in vain to see a bone doctor, I decided to take another track and try acupuncture. 2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once. 2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. 2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine. 2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C