In this view, Russian peasants' status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in-kind; through restrictions on mobility; and through various forms of coercion.

在这个观点中，通过沉重的现金税、劳动税和实物税、限制流动性和各种形式的胁迫使有着农奴地位的俄国农民保持贫穷。

The critical factor with in-kind response is that it be demand-driven, rather than supply-driven.

实物响应的关键因素是，它应该是由需求驱动而不是供应驱动的。

Challenges: There are special constraints associated with in-kind giving that are important to honour.

挑战：关于实物捐赠，有一些特别的限制需要遵守，这很重要。

Nonprofits are receiving a flood of so-called in-kind contributions, including volunteers to counsel first-time home buyers.

所以非营利性组织正在收到所谓的大量的非现金捐助，包括给首次购房者提供咨询的志愿者。

The natural response to somebody saying, “thank you” or “wow, I really appreciate you” is the discovery of reasons to respond in-kind.

真诚的对他人说一声“谢谢”或是“哇，真是太感谢你了”是回报他人帮助的最好方式。

Furthermore, charities are often able to partner with companies to acquire large amounts of in-kind donations such as bottled water and new clothing.

而慈善组织却往往能和一些企业合作，接受大宗的实物捐赠，像是瓶装水和新衣物。

While the people of Haiti are in great need of medicines and medical supplies, unsolicited in-kind contributions can sometimes do more harm than good.

虽然海地人民急需药品和医疗用品，但主动提供实物捐赠有时反而会弊大于利。

It is crucial to consider the relative costs and delays involved in transporting in-kind donations, particularly if your company does not have locations near the emergency area.

考虑运送实物捐赠的相对成本和相关延误相当重要，尤其是当企业在灾地区周边没有办公场所的情况下。

They paid their taxes in kind.

他们以实物交税。

The regions differ in size, but not in kind.

这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。

She insulted him and he responded in kind.

她侮辱了他，他也以其人之道还治其人之身。

They hurled defiant taunts at the riot police, who responded in kind.

他们对着防暴警察愤然大骂，对方也以牙还牙。

If this really is a difference in kind, as I am arguing, the right approach would be to design client and binding mode applications differently.

正如我所主张的，如果这真的是种类上的差异，则正确的方法将是以不同的方式设计客户端和绑定模式应用程序。

What is more, most of the potential investigations that may follow are different in kind from the action against Microsoft.

另外，随后可能展开的大多数调查与针对微软的诉讼在性质上也不一样。

My penance, constant in degree, is mutable in kind: one of its variants is tranquillity.

我的赎罪，程度不变，但种类一直在变：其中一种便是平静。

But it's different, in kind, from other brutal ACTS toward animals that I've seen.

但是这不一样，在性质上，和其他我所看见的对待动物的野蛮态度不一样。

The culture reacts much differently however to differences in kind where A is nothing like B and interacts with B unexpected ways.

然而，对于种类上的差异，其中 A 一点也不像 B，并以预料之外的方式与 B 交互，文化对此的反应非常不同。

A change in motion of one mandates that the other respond in kind.

如果一个在运转中发生了变化，则要求另一个作出相应的反应。

There are people whom the harder you try to please, the less they reciprocate in kind.

对于有些人，你越想努力使他们高兴，他们越不能以友好态度回报你。

That makes the current round of land acquisitions different in kind, as well as scale.

这使得本轮土地收购潮无论是在类型上还是规模上都不可同日而语。

Treat the larger body of humanity as your friend and ally, and it will respond in kind.

把人类的那个上层“躯体”视为你的朋友和同盟者，它将以同样的方法来回报你。

And to me, it's a sign, especially in kind of the software world, where technologies are overhauling themselves every five years.

对于我来说，这是一个符号，尤其是在软件世界中，技术每隔五年自查一次。

Love involves a dynamic process of mutual adaptation, but not all adaptive processes are smooth and enjoyable; hurting the beloved is an example in kind.

爱情是彼此适应的一个动态过程，但不是所有适应的过程都是一帆风顺和愉快的；伤害爱的人就是这样一个例子。

Chimps do yawn, and they, like us, respond in kind when shown a computerised avatar indulging in the pastime.

黑猩猩也打哈欠，它们和我们一样，也像看到沉迷于娱乐中的电脑化身时的反应。

Somehow it can perceive the level at which we're thinking, and it responds in kind.

不知怎的，它能察觉我们思考的水平，然后以同样的水平回应我们。

What is unique about California is not its set of challenges, which differ in scale but not in kind from those elsewhere.

加州独特之所并不是其面临的那些挑战，那类挑战其它地方也有，只是程度有别。

Etymologically speaking, a fairy is something quite particular, related in kind to the na-iads, or water nymphs, and while of the genus, we are sui generis.

从词源学上看，仙灵是一种非常特别的、与水泉女神或水仙女有关的生物，但在种属上，我们是自成体系的。