2,000 prisoners died as a result of torture and maltreatment.

两千名囚犯因拷问和虐待而死。

the type of child maltreatment studied;

经过研究的虐待儿童行为类型；

Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study.

虐待儿童是一个复杂和困难的研究课题。

Research shows that child maltreatment can be prevented.

研究表明，儿童虐待是可以防止的。

Mandatory reporting of maltreatment to authorities.

向行政部门强制报告虐待情况。

Home visitation programmes to reduce child maltreatment.

家访计划以减少对儿童的虐待。

Within institutions, maltreatment is more likely to occur where.

在机构之内，更有可能发生虐待的地方包括。

A Shared living situation is a risk factor for elder maltreatment.

生活在一起是虐待老人的一项风险因素。

Child maltreatment involves "accidental or fatal child abuse."

虐待儿童指的是“意外地或致命的虐童事件。”

Maltreatment and abandoning of disabled persons shall be prohibited.

禁止虐待和遗弃残疾人。

Preventing child maltreatment requires a multisectoral approach.

防止虐待儿童需要采用多部门方法。

Maltreatment of elderly people is an important public health problem.

虐待老人是一项严重的公共卫生问题。

Child maltreatment by parents and caregivers can be prevented by.

父母和看护人实施的儿童虐待可采用以下方式来预防。

A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified.

现已明确了若干导致虐待儿童的危险因素。

Multiple sectors can contribute to reducing elder maltreatment, including.

可能有益于减少虐待老人的多个部门包括。

Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences.

虐待儿童是一个全球性问题，它给儿童造成伴随其一生的严重创伤。

Socio-cultural factors that may affect the risk of elder maltreatment include

可能会影响虐待老人风险的社会文化因素包括

Around 4-6% of elderly people have experienced some form of maltreatment at home.

约有4%到6%的老人在家中受到某种形式的虐待。

There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment.

至于虐待儿童的流行程度，目前尚无任何可靠的全球估计数。

Efforts to respond to and prevent further maltreatment include interventions such as.

应对和预防进一步发生虐待的努力包括多种干预措施，如。

Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development.

虐待会导致精神紧张，这与早期大脑发育受到损害有关。

Child maltreatment is the abuse and neglect that occurs to children under 18 years of age.

虐待儿童是对18岁以下儿童的虐待和忽视行为。

Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences.

虐待儿童给儿童及家庭造成痛苦，并可能产生长期不良后果。

Elder maltreatment can lead to serious physical injuries and long-term psychological consequences.

虐待老人可导致严重的身体伤害和长期的心理后果。

However, older people are often afraid to report cases of maltreatment to family, friends, or to the authorities.

然而，老人们通常害怕向家人、朋友或行政部门报告虐待情况。

A number of characteristics of a parent or caregiver may increase the risk of child maltreatment. These include.

父母或照护者本人的一些特点会增加虐待儿童的危险，其中包括。

If the children were much younger, it could be maltreatment, but at this age, that does not fit how it usually works.

如果孩子们更年幼一些，可能遭遇的是虐待，但在这个年龄(即13岁和16岁，译者注)，很难归入通常情形。

Caregiver support after maltreatment has occurred to reduce the likelihood of its reoccurrence has been shown to work.

发生虐待后照护者提供支持，以减少再次发生此类事件的可能性，这一做法被证明具有作用。

A number of characteristics of communities and societies may increase the risk of child maltreatment. These include.

社区和社会的一些特点会增加虐待儿童的危险，其中包括。