This is sort of a classic example of what economists and other people like them call the prisoner's dilemma.

这是一个经典范例，经济学家和像他一样的哲学家，称之为囚徒困境。

Tit for tat is a highly effective strategy in game theory for the iterated prisoner's dilemma.

一报还一报“是解决重复博弈的最有效策略。 此方法同样适用于人际关系处理中。