We find that some information items are highly concerned by the bank lenders, such as long-term debt, short-term debt, core operating income, debt to equity ratio, current ratio and…

我们发现， 银行对长短期借款、主营业务收入、资产负债率、流动比率和速动比率等财务信息高度重视， 对有助于进一步判别企业潜在风险的报表附注信息也比较重视。

In fact, a lower debt-to-equity ratio could actually lead a bank to take on more risks in order to make up for the loss of leverage.

事实上，较低的债权比(杠杆率)可能还会促使银行去承担更多的风险以弥补低杠杆率的损失。

Take a bank that replaced long-term debt with equity in order to raise its ratio of equity to risk-adjusted assets from 10% to 15%.

银行将债权转为股权，用以将其股权对风险调整资产的比例从10%，调整到15%。

Many firms will see their debt-to-equity ratio rise and their ability to borrow fall.

许多企业会发现其产权比率上升，借贷能力下降。

On average the companies on our list have a 13% debt-to-equity ratio.

今年上榜企业的债务股本比率平均为13%。

That would mean that companies should try to push their debt-equity ratio up as high as possible given that theory.

这个理论意味这公司将，尽力提高负债权益比。

But as we've just learned in this crisis, a low debt-to-equity ratio doesn't offer any protection against a bank making a bad loan.

可是，我们在这次危机中也认识到，即使较低的债权比(杠杆率)也不能有效地避免银行的不良贷款。

Banks such as JPMorgan Chase, which face more-stringent regulation (relatively) than investment Banks, such as the pre-2008 Goldman Sachs, have a debt-to-equity ratio of 13-to-1 or so.

和投资银行比——如2008年前的高盛——像摩根大通这样的银行则被严格监管，它的债权比(杠杆率)只有13：1左右。

The ratio to scale the debt level. It equals the long debt divide stockholder equity.

衡量公司债务水平的一个比率，由长期债务除以股东权益得出。

This ratio shows the proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets;

这个比率显示公司正在运营其资产的权益和债务比例。

The theory of corporate capital structure deals with the determination of the ratio among equity capital, stock and debt to maximize corporate market value.

企业资本结构理论研究的是，企业应该如何确定其自有资本、股权资本和债务资本的比例，才能使企业的市场价值最大化。

Responses also might include measures of financial viability, such as liquidity, debt-to-equity ratio, days cash on hand, asset utilization, and cash flow.

回答也可包括财务生存能力的测量，如流动资金、资产负债率、目前的现金存量天数、资金利用率及现金流量指标。