There are numberless hunter-gatherers in Amazonia, living along branches of the world's largest river tree.

在亚马逊流域，有无数的狩猎采集者，他们生活在世界上最大的沿河生长的树木的枝干上。

Attempts to identify New Guinean's hunter-gatherers face the well-known difficulty of defining what constitutes a hunter-gather group.

试图确定新几内亚的狩猎者和采集者面临着一个众所周知的难题：界定什么是狩猎者-采集者群体。

While hunter-gatherers always had the option of moving elsewhere when the resources were exhausted, this became more difficult with farming.

当资源枯竭时，狩猎采集者总是可以选择迁移到其他地方，但这对于农业来说则更加困难。

Furthermore, as the archaeological record shows, the state of health of agriculturalists was worse than that of their contemporary hunter-gatherers.

此外，正如考古记录所显示的那样，农学家的健康状况比他们同时代的采猎者还要差。

Many crops were developed during the agricultural revolution when human societies made the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherers to horticulture and agriculture.

许多农作物的种植都是在农业革命期间发展起来的，当时人类社会正从游牧生活的狩猎和采集活动向园艺和农业过渡。

It is anthropologically important to inquire into the conditions that made some societies adopt agriculture while others remained hunter-gatherers or horticulturalists.

从人类学的角度来看，探究一些社会采用农业而另一些社会保留狩猎采集者或园艺学家的条件是很重要的。

They argue that the first hunter-gatherers to develop rice agriculture must have done so in this southern zone, within the apparent present-day geographic range of wild rice.

他们认为，最早发展水稻农业的狩猎采集者一定是在这个南部地区，在现在野生水稻明显的地理范围内。

It was argued that once hunter-gatherers had occupied the whole world, the population started to grow everywhere and food became scarce; agriculture would have been a solution to this problem.

有人认为，一旦狩猎采集者占领了整个世界，世界各地的人口就会开始增长，食物将变得稀缺；农业本来是解决这一问题的方法。

Add to that the cattle-herder's traditional disdain for hunter-gatherers.

不仅如此，牧牛人自古以来就有蔑视采猎者的传统。

HUMAN beings have spent most of their time on the planet as hunter-gatherers.

人类在地球上生存的绝大部分时间是当采猎者。

Gatherers, often working for several petition firms simultaneously, often use the table method.

签名收集者们通常会为几家请愿公司同时工作，他们通常使用图表的方式。

Modern humans have lived as hunter-gatherers for more than 90 percent of their existence as a species.

作为一个物种，自从出现以来，现代人类90%的时间是以狩猎者-采集者的方式生存。

So far, says Youngsuk Chi of Elsevier, publishers have behaved a bit like hunter-gatherers of research.

爱思唯尔集团池永硕(Youngsuk Chi)称迄今为止，出版商的表现有点像学术研究的猎采者。

If a family of hunter-gatherers were dropped into this life, they would think of it as a literal heaven.

要是把一个游牧家族投进这样的生活当中，他们会认为这是不折不扣的天堂。

A second drawback is the "click and send effect" among petition gatherers: the notion that quantity beats quality.

第二个缺点就是在请愿者中的“点击和发送效应”：一种数量产生质量的理念。

The farmers, reed gatherers and buffalo herders keep working, but they say they cannot if the water stays like this.

农民，采芦苇的人，和牧牛人都还在工作，但他们说，如果水质依旧如此，工作不得不停下来了。

They might include supporting traditional rubber tappers and gatherers of Brazil nuts, or carefully managed forestry.

它们包括支持那些传统的割胶工人、巴西坚果的采集者，或者用来悉心管理热带雨林。

Hedge fund pioneer Michael Steinhardt has criticized hedge fund managers for becoming nothing more than asset gatherers.

对冲基金业先驱迈克尔·斯坦哈特一直批评对冲基金经理已沦为资产汇集者。

In the name of the tsar, they demanded pelts as yasak (tribute) from reindeer herders, steppes nomads and hunter-gatherers.

他们以沙皇的名义要求驯鹿放养者、草原游牧民、狩猎与采集部落交出毛皮作为贡品。

To locate the underground stores, gatherers looked for entryways to burrows or thumped the ground and listened for hollows.

为了定位那些地下商店，搜集者们用挖掘或敲击地面，听底部空洞的声音来寻找洞穴。

The farmers, reed gatherers and buffalo herders keep working, but they say they cannot continue if the water stays like this.

农民芦苇采集者和水牛牧人还在继续工作但是他们说如果水源持续这样的状态的话他们就难以继续了。

The earth could certainly not support 10 billion hunter-gatherers, who used much more land per head than modern farm-fed people do.

当然地球无法支持100亿个过狩猎采集生活的人，因为他们人均需要的土地比现代依靠农业养活的人要多得多。

When in the market place you toilers of the sea and fields and vineyards meet the weavers and the potters and the gatherers of spices

在市场上，你们这些在海上、田间和果园里辛勤劳作的人们，与织工、陶工和采集香料的人们相遇……

We started human life as hunter-gatherers, where contact with others, kin and non-kin, was the center of human life, social and moral.

我们像猎户一样，开始人类生活，和其他有皮毛的或是无皮毛的物种相联系，是整个人类社会生活、道德生活的中心。

JUBAISH, Iraq - Throughout the marshes, the reed gatherers, standing on land they once floated over, cry out to visitors in a passing boat.

耶百士伊拉克-放眼整片沼泽芦苇采集者们站在这片他们曾经策船漂流的河流现今已的干地上对着经过船只上的游客大声喊叫着。

If living hunter-gatherers are typical of ancient ones, the new data about their social pattern has considerable bearing on early human evolution.

如果现存的狩猎者-采集者还是像古代那样，那么这些关于他们社会模式的新数据对早期人类进化有重大意义。

Matthews says that exposure to soil bacteria may affect human brains too. "It just shows that we evolved with dirt as hunter-gatherers," she says.

马修斯说，接触土壤中的细菌或许也能影响人类的大脑：“这不过显示了我们是从采猎者进化而来，期间不断与泥土打交道。

One hypothesis is that the behaviour associated with ADHD helps people, such as hunter-gatherers and pastoral nomads, who lead a peripatetic life.

有人提出一个假设：与ADHD有关的行为会有助于诸如靠狩猎、采集、游牧、流浪为生这样一群人，他们过着居无定所、漂浮不定的生活。

"It is really frightening, " said author and activist Madhusree Mukherjee. "The surest way to kill hunter-gatherers is to take away their territory."

“这可真让人不寒而栗，”作家、行动主义者麦德胡斯利·姆科赫尔基说，“灭绝这些狩猎采集者们最稳妥的办法就是夺取他们的领地。”