And so the bystander effect was born.

于是旁观者效应就产生了。

This is known as the bystander effect.

这就是著名的旁观者效应。

Humans aren't exactly clear-cut, so the bystander effect isn't, either.

人类并不是完全清晰的，所以旁观者效应也不是。

The psychological term for this phenomenon is the bystander effect or bystander apathy.

用于描述这种现象的心理学名词是，旁观者效应或冷漠旁观。

Since the original experiments, many studies have explored the bystander effect.

从原始的实验开展以来，许多研究探索了这个旁观者效应 。

The good news is that when it's clear that there is an emergency, the bystander effect doesn't usually happen.

好消息是，当紧急情况明显时，旁观者效应通常不会发生。

Reports about this horrible, bizarre event sparked research on what came to be known as the bystander effect.

这一奇怪可怕的事件的报道引发了关于旁观者效应的研究。

What are your opinions on the bystander effect? Do you disagree or agree on it, or have some different kind of thoughts?

你对旁观者效应有什么看法？你同意么或者你有其他不同想法？

Finally, and most importantly, research shows that one of the best ways to mitigate the bystander effect is to build a shared social identity.

最后，也是最重要的一项，调查表明，消除“旁观者效应”最好的方式之一就是建立共有的社会身份。

The number of escalating gestures did not rise significantly as the size of the group increased, contrary to what the bystander effect would predict.

跟所谓的“旁观者效应”刚好相反，当介入其中的人越来越多的时候，“升级姿态”的数量并没有显著增多。