The tie on the cystic duct may slip off.

在胆囊管上的结扎可能滑脱。

Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of cystic duct stump concretion.

目的：探讨胆囊管残株结石的诊断和治疗方法。

Objective Discussing the clinic meaning which cystic duct is low confluence to CBD.

目的探讨胆囊管低位汇合的临床意义，提出对过长的胆囊管残留的重新认识。

Conclusions Large cystic duct during LC can be managed successfully by different methods.

结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术中粗大胆囊管采取不同方法处理可顺利完成LC。

Results Cystic duct were opened and caught out stones, then closed by direct future in 2 cases.

结果2例打开胆囊管并取出结石后再打开胆总管，胆囊管直接缝合，5例胆囊管均未解剖游离。

Method Combining the anatomy of cystic duct, analyzing 5 cases with low confluence of cystic duct.

方法复习胆囊管变异的解剖，分析5例胆囊管低位汇合的病例。

Objective to investigate the value of cholangiography through cystic duct in simple cholecystectomy.

目的探讨经胆囊管造影在单纯性胆囊切除术中的价值。

Methods: Clinical data of 437 cases performed exploration of cystic duct were retrospectively analyzed.

方法：回顾分析437例胆囊管切开探查患者的临床资料。

Objective: to study the application of selective exploration of cystic duct in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的：探讨选择性胆囊管切开探查在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用。

Abstract Objective to investigate the value of cholangiography through cystic duct in simple cholecystectomy.

【摘要】目的探讨经胆囊管造影在单纯性胆囊切除术中的价值。

MRCP has become the major means for technicians and clinicians to assess iconography of pancreas cystic duct.

磁共振胰胆管造影已成为技师和临床医师评估胰胆管系统的重要影像学手段。

Objective to explore the reasons and prevention of cystic duct remnant calculi in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术中胆囊颈管结石漏诊的原因及其预防。

Methods 84 cases of cystic duct with fine image detected with direct cholangiography were observed and measured.

方法观察和测量84例直接法胆系造影中显影良好的胆囊管。结果胆囊管变异发生率78。

Objective To study X-ray appearances, clinical and pathological significance of cystic duct with natural variation.

目的通过观察胆囊管正常变异的X线表现，探讨胆囊管正常变异的X线表现及临床病理学意义。

Objective To determine the clinical value of intraoperative cholangiography via cystic duct in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术中经胆囊管胆道造影在胆石症病人中的临床应用价值。

Objective: to investigate the selectivity by the cystic duct cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the application.

目的：探讨选择性经胆囊管胆道造影在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用价值。

Results:Among all the 155 patients, 38 had residual bile stones; 6 had cystic duct excess or variation and 3 had bile duct injury.

结果：造影发现残余结石38例，胆囊管过长或变异6例，胆道损伤3例，均予一次性手术治愈。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of exploration of ductus choledochus for choledocholelithes by choledochofiberoscope via cystic duct.

目的探讨经胆囊管胆道镜探查胆总管治疗胆总管结石可行性。

Strong echoes in the dilated cystic ducts with shadows in posterior were the direct sign of the cystic duct lithes, but the sensitivity was very low.

扩张的胆囊管内出现强回声团，后方伴声影，是胆囊管结石直接征象，但其超声检查的敏感性不高；

The design of the cystic duct endoscope greatly expands the scope of application of the surgery, and improves the safety and convenience of the surgery.

此胆囊管镜的设计，将使得手术的使用范围大大扩展，并提高手术的安全性和便利性。

The design of the cystic duct microscope greatly enlarges the application range of the operation and improves the safety and the convenience of the operation.

此胆囊管镜的设计，将使得手术的使用范围大大扩展，并提高手术的安全性和便利性。

Objective The value of endoscopic retrograde choledocho- pancreatography( ERCP ) to detect narrow- winding cystic duct and the effect of surgery were studied .

目的探讨内镜逆行胰胆管造影（ ER CP）诊断胆囊管狭长弯曲和外科治疗效果。

Besides the routine examination methods, it was important that some special ways, such as drinking water, fatty meal etc, should be used to diagnose cystic duct lithes.

除常规探测方法之外，饮水法、脂餐法等特殊方法在胆囊管结石诊断中非常重要。

Conclusions ERCP can clearly show out the conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct and cystic duct and it is of important value before gallbladder operation.

结论ERCP可以清晰显示肝外胆管及胆囊管的形态及变异情况，对于胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异有重要价值。

Results:Intraoperative angiography variation found 13 cases of cystic duct(18%), 8 cases of common bile duct stones(11.1%), three cases of conversion(4.1%), no bile duct injury.

结果：术中造影发现胆囊管变异13例（18%），胆总管结石8例（11.1%），中转开腹3例（4.1%），无胆管损伤。

Methods Totally 15 patients with cystic duct lithes confirmed by operation or ERCP were analyzed retrospectively. The sonographic appearances and examination methods were studied.

方法回顾性分析15例经手术或ERCP证实的胆囊管结石患者，对其声像图表现和探测方法进行研究。

Objective To evaluate the value of bile duct drainage using ureter catheter through cystic duct remnant with primary closure of the common bile duct (CBD) incision after CBD exploration.

目的评价经胆囊管残端输尿管导管胆道引流在胆总管探查、胆管一期缝合术中的应用价值。

Conclusion Routinal cholangiography through cystic duct in the simple cholecystectomy can find latent stone in the common duct, then reduce residual stone effectively and lessen biliary duct injury.

结论单纯性胆囊切除术中常规经胆囊管造影可发现隐匿性胆总管结石，能有效减少胆管残余结石，减少胆道损伤。

At times, a visible or palpable gallbladder, which may be somewhat tender, can be detected below the liver margin in patients with cystic or common bile duct obstruction.

有时候，一个能够看到或者触及的胆囊，可能较柔软，可在胆囊和胆总管梗阻的患者的肝脏边缘下探及。