Each is enclosed in a membrane (pleura).

每侧肺外都裹有一层膜(胸膜)。

This is another squamous cell carcinoma that extends from hilum to pleura.

肺鳞状细胞癌由肺门向胸膜扩散的又一例子。

It is more practical value for thoracoscope to diagnosis the disease of pleura.

结论内科胸腔镜检查在临床胸膜疾病诊治中有实用价值。

Objective To study the clinic and X-ray characteristics of tuberculoma of pleura.

目的探讨胸膜结核球临床及X线特点。

Rheumatoid nodules may also appear viscerally, such as on the pleura of the lung.

类风湿结切也可见于内脏，如肺胸膜上。

The fluids secreted by each pleura enable the lungs to move easily when breathing.

胸膜分泌的液体使得肺可以在呼吸时流畅运动。

Objective To discuss the imaging features of the localized fibrous tumor of pleura(LFTP).

目的探讨胸膜局限性纤维性肿瘤（LFTP）的影像学表现特征。

Objective To explore the application value of mediastinal neoplasms excision outside of pleura.

目的探讨胸膜外切除纵隔肿瘤的应用价值。

The dense white encircling tumor mass is arising from the visceral pleura and is a mesothelioma.

图示间皮瘤，致密的白色环状肿块从胸膜脏层长出。

The extensive pleural thickening and fat line under the pleura in part of the lesions were found.

周围胸膜反应明显，有广基胸膜增厚，部分可见胸膜下脂肪线；

Results: the specific CT signs of malignant pleural effusion shown the pleura thickening clearly.

结果：恶性胸腔积液的特征性CT表现为胸膜的明显增厚。

Breast cancer spreads hematogenously and tends to favor skeletal muscle, lung, pleura, and liver.

乳腺癌沿血运转移到骨骼肌，肺，甲状腺、肝脏。

Shock and the problem of maintaining respiration when the pleura was opened remained to be solved.

对于休克和打开胸腔后如何保持呼吸的问题仍未得到解决。

It is suggested that NO can increase lymph absorption of the pleura by relaxing pleural lymphatic stomata.

提示，NO可以调控胸膜淋巴孔，促进胸膜腔淋巴吸收。

Varying degree of serofibrinous inflammation are occasionally encountered involving the pleura and peritoneum.

偶尔看到波及胸膜和腹膜的不同程度的浆液纤维性炎症。

While they certainly serve an important purpose, each pleura can be removed if it becomes damaged or diseased.

尽管它们有重要的作用，如果它们受损或发生疾病时可以被移除。

For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma), a lung may be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy.

为肋膜(胸膜间皮瘤)的癌症，肺在称肺切除术的操作也许被去除。

Varying degree of serofibrinous inflammation are occasionally encountered involving the pleura and peritoneum .

偶尔看到波及胸膜和腹膜的不同程度的浆液纤维性炎症。

The results indicated that the pulmonary pleura is very thick and rich in collagenous fibers and elastic fibers.

结果表明，藏獒肺胸膜较厚，其中富含大量胶原纤维和弹性纤维；

The way of covering the stumps of bronchi with mediastinal pleura could reduce the incidence of bronchopleural fistula.

支气管残端纵隔胸膜化能降低支气管胸膜瘘的发生；

The disease distribution by anatomical site was: pleura, 41.3%; peritoneum, 4.5%; pericardium, 0.3%; and unspecified sites, 43.1%.

从解剖部位看，疾病的分布为：胸膜，41.3%；腹膜，4.5%；心包，0.3%；非指定部位，43.1%。

Fibrous pleural adhesions are common in persons who have had past episodes of inflammation of the lung that involve the pleura.

对于曾经有感染并累及胸膜的病人来说，纤维素性胸膜粘连比较常见。

Pleural mesothelioma can spread to the lungs and invade its inner tissues, but the origin site of the cancer remains the pleura.

胸膜间皮瘤可以传播至肺部并侵及它内在组织，但是癌症起源仍是胸膜。

Localized fibrous tumor of pleura is a rare primary neoplasm originating from submusothelial mesenchymal cells. Most are benign.

局限性胸膜纤维瘤是一种少见的原发肿块，起源于间皮下间充质细胞，大多数是良性的。

Objective To observe the permeability of parietal pleura and discuss the absorptive pathway of the particulates in pleural cavity.

目的观察大鼠壁胸膜的通透性，胸膜腔内物质的吸收途径。

It directly covers the lung itself, which makes extraction of the visceral pleura without subsequent damage to the lung very difficult.

它直接覆盖于肺表面，使得移除脏层胸膜而无肺损伤非常困难。

Conclusion Intrapleural urokinase not only reduces pleural adhesion, loculation and thickening of the pleura, but also improves lung function.

结论胸腔内注射尿激酶能减少胸腔分隔、多房的形成。减少胸膜肥厚，改善肺功能。