Question 23. Where is the brainstem located in the brain?

问题23脑干在大脑的哪个位置？

Objective: To study MRI diagnostic value of brainstem gliomas.

目的：研究脑干胶质瘤的MR诊断价值。

Objective: To study the MR characteristics of brainstem gliomas.

目的：探讨脑干胶质瘤的磁共振特征。

Auditory brainstem response (ABR) was absent or severely abnormal.

听性脑干反应(abr)引不出或严重异常。

Methods The BSR were monitored in 70 patients with brainstem injury.

方法对70例脑干损伤病人进行BSR监测。

Untreated, tension pneumocephalus can lead to brainstem herniation and death.

张力性气颅不经处理，可引起脑疝，导致死亡。

Objective To investigate the molecular basis with the progress of brainstem injury.

目的为探索脑干损伤后影响伤情进展的分子基础。

Which of the following statements concerning the brainstem reticular formation is NOT true?

下列关于脑干网状构造的叙述何者不正确？

Cerebrum is the most common site involved, followed by brainstem, mid-brain, and cerebellum.

大脑半球是最常见的受累部位，之后是脑干、中脑和小脑。

Objective: to explore the effective method to treat severe hypertensive brainstem hemorrhage.

目的：探索重症高血压脑干出血的有效治疗方法。

Objective to analysis the risk factors that affect the mortality of brainstem hemorrhage cases.

目的调查分析影响原发性脑干出血患者死亡率的因素。

Boxcar, a method for recording auditory brainstem evoked response (ABR), is presented in this paper.

本文介绍一种提取听觉脑干诱发电位(abr)的方法——取样积分法。

This sagittal section of brain demonstrates a large brainstem glioma. Most gliomas are astrocytomas.

脑干矢状面显示一个较大的脑干胶质瘤。大多数胶质瘤是星形细胞瘤。

Objective To discuss the application value of diffusion weighted image (DWI) in brainstem infarction.

目的探讨弥散加权成像(DWI)在脑干梗塞中的应用价值。

Objective:To observe the influence of asphyxia on the auditognosis and brainstem function in neonates.

目的：探讨窒息对新生儿的听觉和脑干功能的影响。

Objectives: To explore a means of early diagnosis of hearing and brainstem damage in high risk newborns.

目的：探索早期发现高危新生儿听力损害及脑干损害的诊断方法。

CONCLUSION: BAEP has significant meaning in evaluating the auditory and brainstem functions of newborns with HIE.

结论：BAEP对评估hie新生儿听力及脑干功能异常有重要意义。

Methods The treatment and nursing data were retrospectively analyzed to 19 patients with severe brainstem hemorrhage.

方法：回顾性分析19例重型脑干出血侧脑室穿刺引流的治疗及护理经验。

Objective to observe the change of auditory brainstem responses in the patients with noise-induced hearing impairment.

目的观察噪声性听力损伤者听觉脑干诱发电反应的变化。

Objective: to analyze the changes and characteristics of brainstem auditory evoked potential in patients with ear-trauma.

目的：分析耳外伤患者脑干听觉诱发电位的改变及特点。

Conclusion The above pathological changes might be a valuable base used for postmortem diagnosis of acute brainstem injury.

结论上述系列病理变化对于法医实践中急性脑干损伤的死后诊断具有参考价值。

OBJECTIVE to explore the feasibility and effect of automatic auditory brainstem response (AABR) for newborn hearing screening.

目的探索全自动听觉脑干反应(AABR)进行新生儿听力筛查的可行性和效果。

The respiratory centers in the brainstem form a complex network which generates and controls the process of rhythmic respiration.

脑干呼吸中枢组成一个复杂的网络系统，产生和调控节律性呼吸。

Conclusion: it is indicated that migraine may be related to the disturbance of brainstem disfunction and personality of patients.

结论：上述结果表明偏头痛患者有脑干传导机能障碍，且与个性有关。

Objective: To explore newbornes' brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) normal value for early diagnosis of hearing disorders.

目的：探讨新生儿脑干听觉诱发电位（BAEP）正常值，为早期发现新生儿听力障碍提供参考。

Conclusions: Brainstem auditory function does not closely correlate with peripheral auditory threshold at term in preterm infants.

结论：早产儿矫正胎龄足月后脑干听觉功能和外周听阈无显著相关。

Objective To explore the diagnostic significance of traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane with auditory brainstem response(ABR).

目的探讨听性脑干反应（ABR）检测在外伤性鼓膜穿孔听力的鉴定意义。

Objective to explore the skill for microsurgical removal for acoustic neuromas using brainstem auditory evoked potential and electromyography.

目的探讨在脑干听觉诱发电位、肌电图的监护下进行听神经瘤显微切除的技术。

Conclusion BTEP might provide a reliable electrophysiological method for evaluating brainstem dysfunction induced by brainstem vascular disease.

结论BTEP可作为评价脑干血管病引起的脑干功能损伤的可靠电生理学方法。

The laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) neurons supply most of the cholinergic tone to the brainstem and diencephalon necessary for physiological arousal.

维持生理性觉醒，需要大脑脚被盖背侧核的神经元为脑干及间脑提供胆碱能递质。