The new discovery "is decaying in normal quarks," Punzi said.

这个新发现“是衰变中的普通夸克”，Punzi说。

Perhaps partons or quarks will be found with this accelerator.

很有可能，用这台加速器就能够找到部分子或夸克。

The new discovery "is decaying in normal quarks, " Punzi said.

这个新发现“在衰变中变成普通夸克"， Punzi说。

In other words, particles such as leptons and quarks have no substructure.

换句话来说，类似轻子和夸克这种没有更进一步结构的粒子。

The different kinds of quarks or leptons are known technically as flavors.

夸克和轻子的这些个同种类，从技术上看是有特色的。

Among the particles predicted to appear during this cooling are strange quarks.

预计在冷却过程中出现的粒子将是奇异夸克。

A quark cannot exist on its own, but must be bound to other quarks or an antiquark.

一个夸克不能单独存在，必须与其它夸克或反夸克结合在一起。

Information flows everywhere, through wires and genes, through brain cells and quarks.

信息四处漫溢，线缆和基因，脑细胞和夸克，到处都有它的影子。

When it comes to the point when quarks are separated, they form two sets of quarks.

当达到夸克彼此分离的程度时，就形成两个夸克集。

These predicted, hypothetical new quarks have recently appeared in physics experiments.

这些预测，假设新的夸克最近出现在物理实验中。

But in this new research, the idea was to alter mass of all the quarks, not just one of them.

但在这项新的研究中，思路是改变所有夸克的质量，而不仅仅是一个。

Unfortunately hadrons, such as protons and antiprotons, are made of smaller bits called quarks.

不幸的是，强子，比如质子和反质子，是由名为夸克的更小单元所组成的。

The former describes the world of electrons, quarks and so on, and led to the Standard Model.

前者描述了电子、夸克等等微观世界的行为，并导致了标准模型的诞生。

What if the earliest particles to form — such as quarks — had slightly different masses than we measure today?

如果最早形成的粒子——比如夸克——的质量与我们今天的测量值稍有不同呢？

Under such conditions atomic nuclei "evaporate" into a plasma of even smaller particles called quarks and gluons.

在这种情况下，原子核将会蒸发成等离子体，甚至是更小的粒子，比如夸克和胶子。

In some cases other particles that consist of two or three quarks can be obtained in the result of the collision.

在某些情况下，一些拥有2个或3个夸克的粒子将可能在对撞后被获取。

Quarks and gluons were only able to condense into larger particles when universal energy conditions were low enough.

夸克和胶子只有在宇宙能量环境足够低时才能凝聚成较大的微粒。

Those more-refined analyses have not seen the hypothetical new particle, so for some reason it must not decay into bottom quarks.

那些更精细的分析并没有发现这种假设的粒子，所以，也许它因为某些原因并不会衰变成底夸克。

The heat from the Big Bang literally melted the nuclear matter of atoms, releasing the particles inside (like gluons and quarks).

大爆炸产生的热量逐个地熔化了原子的核物质，释放出了原子内部的粒子(比如胶子和夸克)。

Only the Up and Down quarks are found inside atoms of the normal matter. The other quarks are made in particle accelerators.

普通正常物质的原子内部只有上、下夸克。而其它夸克是由粒子加速器产生的。

Lord Rutherford, who proved that atoms exist, knew nothing of neutrons. Chadwick knew nothing of quarks, let alone supersymmetry.

就好比lord Rutherford证明了原子的存在但不知还有中子，Chadwick不知道夸克的存在一样，更不用说是超对称性了。

This Lamb shift is a result of the interactions between the electron and the constituent quarks of the proton as described by QED.

兰姆位移是电子与质子组分夸克相互作用的结果，这一现象被描述为量子电动力（QED）。

The detector recently discovered evidence of elusive "excited" quarks, suggesting that quarks have even smaller constituent parts.

该探测器最近发现了难以捉摸和“令人兴奋”的夸克的证据，表明了夸克甚至还有更小的组成部分。

Then there are neutrinos, W and Z bosons, the electron-like muon and tau particles, and gluons—which hold quarks together in groups.

然后还有中微子，W和Z波色子，类电子的μ粒子和τ粒子，还有胶子——它的作用是将夸克聚合成团。

RHIC, the most powerful such machine yet built, has the ability to create solitary strange quarks for the first time since the universe began.

最强大的粒子对撞机还没有完成，它将有能力创造宇宙诞生以来第一个单独的奇异夸克。

But in its infancy, just microseconds after the Big Bang, the universe was so hot and dense these quarks and gluons existed freely and unbound.

但是在它的初始阶段，就是宇宙大爆炸后仅一微妙，宇宙是如此之热，致使夸克和胶子那时的存在是自由的和不受约束的。

Hadrons (i.e. particles made from quarks; including baryons like neutrons and protons) were only allowed to form 10-6 seconds after the Big Bang.

强子（例如由夸克组成的微粒，包括中子和质子这样的重子）只有在宇宙大爆炸发生百万分之一秒后才得以形成。