The results indicated that cortical nephron was more than medullary nephron.

结果表明皮质肾单位较髓质肾单位多。

This is the homepage for Nephron .

这是《肾单位》杂志的主页。

The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney.

单位 的分泌功能，取决于通过肾小球的血流。

Objective To probe the nephron spring surgery for renal neoplasms.

目的评估保留肾单位手术治疗肾肿瘤的效果。

The anterior part is the head kidney, having no nephron but hemopoietic tissue.

前端为头肾，无肾单位，仅是造血器官。

The number of branching ureteric bud could control nephron developmental decisions.

输尿管芽分支多寡是决定肾小球和肾小管数量的关键。

Objective: To investigate the regular pattern of development of nephron thin segment in mice.

目的：探讨小鼠肾脏髓襻细段发生发育及逐渐成熟过程。

Nephron-sparing surgery was conducted on total of 13 patients with localized renal cell carcinoma.

对13例肾癌患者行保留肾单位的肾部分切除术。

Objective To assess the effectiveness of nephron sparing surgery for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.

目的：评价保留肾单位手术治疗早期肾癌的手术效果。

Methods Nephron sparing surgery was performed in 18 patients, 12 men and 6 women, average age was 50 years old.

方法18例行保留肾单位肾癌切除术的患者，男12例，女6例，平均年龄50岁。

Objective To explore the feasibility and clinical efficacy of laparoscopic nephron-spring surgery for renal tumor.

目的探讨不阻断或短时间阻断肾动脉行腹腔镜保留肾单位手术方法和临床效果。

Each nephron contains a tuft of capillary blood vessels (glomerulus) and tiny tubules that lead to larger collecting tubes.

一个肾单元包含一个毛细血管丛(肾小球)和一个细小的小管(肾小管)，进而引导到更粗大的收集管。

Objective: to study the genesis and influential factors of multifocal renal cell carcinoma for the nephron sparing surgery.

目的：探讨多中心肾癌的发生机制及影响因素，为肾癌肾部分切除术寻找依据。

The results indicated that cortical nephron was more than medullary nephron and no obvious difference in size between them.

结果表明：皮质肾单位较髓质肾单位多，在大小上无明显差异；

Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of nephron-sparing surgery in patients with early-stage small renal cell carcinoma.

目的探讨保留肾单位手术治疗早期小肾癌的临床效果。

Nephron-sparing surgery should be the optimal choice in its therapeutics and reinforced postoperative follow-ups are required.

治疗应首选保留肾单位手术，术后须加强随访。

ABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the application of nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

摘要：目的评估保留肾单位手术(NSS)在肾细胞癌治疗中的应用情况。

Conclusions Nephron sparing surgery is safe and effective for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma with Early, localized tumors.

结论：肾癌保留肾单位手术治疗早期局限性肾癌安全、有效。

Objective: To explore the clinical application value of the treatment of early kidney cancer by surgical operation reserving nephron.

目的：探讨保留肾单位手术治疗早期肾癌的临床应用价值。

Abjectives: To investigate the methods and effect of nephron sparing surgery in treatment of renal cell carcinoma of solitary kidney.

目的：探讨孤立肾肾癌保留肾单位手术的治疗方法和疗效。

The degree of the renal parenchyma thickness becoming thin showed renal arteriole sclerosis and the decreased number of remnant nephron.

肾实质变薄的程度表明肾小动脉硬化，残存肾单位总数下降。

Nephron sparing surgery has been demonstrated that it is oncologically equivalent to radical nephrectomy for renal tumors less than 4 cm in size.

临床研究已经证实， 保留肾单位手术治疗小肾癌的长期疗效与根治性肾切除相当。

Conclusions Nephron sparing surgery is safe and reasonable for patients with synchronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma with satisfactory outcome.

结论保肾手术对体积较小的双肾癌是安全有效的治疗方法。

Results: Remarkable proliferation of the glomerular capillary and the progressive hypertrophy and destruction of the nephron were seen in the remnant kidneys.

结果：残肾肾小球毛细血管显著增生、肾单位进行性肥大与毁损并存。

Conclusion:MTASCC of the kidney is a distinctive low-grade renal neoplasm probably arising from distal nephron. The nucleus of tumor cells are round or spindle with less atypia.

结论：肾脏黏液性小管状和梭形细胞癌是一种低度恶性的肾肿瘤，肿瘤细胞核圆形或梭形，异型性很小，可能来源于远端肾单位。

Conclusion Since the 1990s, the technology of nephrectomy has become maturer and more standardized, and nephron sparing surgery has caught more attention and has been applied more in clinics.

结论90年代后，肾切除手术的术式更加标准和成熟，保留肾单位的肾脏手术正在受到临床的重视和推广。

With the increased detection of small renal tumors, minimally invasive treatment of nephron sparing surgery, including Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and renal ablation has been widespread used.

随着小肾癌发现率的增加，包括腹腔镜保留肾单位手术和射频消融、 冷冻治疗等在内的保留肾单位的微创治疗得到了更加广泛的应用。