And the lots have not decided whether property substitutability and scarcity level.

而地段则决定了物业是否具有不可替代性和稀缺程度。

This substitutability is known as polymorphism, and it's a key concept in object-oriented systems.

这种替代被称为多态。这是在面向对象系统中一个关键的概念。

This paper considers the effects of strategic substitutability on performance and incentives in venture capital financing.

本文考察了受资企业的战略替代性对创业投资中创业企业家的业绩表现和激励的影响。

And the mental accounting discovered by behavioral economists abrogate the assumption of perfect substitutability of economic resources.

思维会计原理作为多元的结构化过程，取消了经济资源的完全可替代性。

The results also show that enterprise's R&D investment (technology development) and external technology purchasing are substitutability.

而企业的R&D投入（技术开发）与外部技术引进（直接技术利用）之间一般呈现出替代性。

This section examines the aspects of substitutability, life cycle, state, and abstraction to generally differentiate coarse - and fine-grained components.

此部分讨论可替代性、生命周期、状态和抽象，以对粗粒度组件和细粒度组件进行大体区分。

The way to bear liability for breaking a contract can be summarized and compensation for damage and fulfill actually, possessing substitutability between the two.

承担违约责任的方式可概括为实际履行和损害赔偿，二者之间具有可替代性。

More specifically, in the context of agency theory, we question the existence of a substitutability effect regarding monitoringactivities by external board members.

尤其在代理理论的背景下，就外部委员会成员的监督活动而言，我们对替代效应的存在表示怀疑。

Fine-grained components tend to be tied to specific QoS APIs, which puts constraints on the functional aspects of implementation substitutability and transport independence.

细粒度组件趋向于绑定到特定的Qos API，而这会对实现可替代性和传输独立性的功能造成限制。

Biodiesel catches many countries' eye on its renewability, environmental protection and substitutability of petrochemical diesel, and becomes the most popular petrochemical diesel substitute.

生物柴油具有环保、可再生和可替代现有石化柴油的特点，引起了世界许多国家的高度重视，成为最受欢迎的石化柴油替代品。