The first graphics API was developed in 1984 and named the Graphical Kernel System ( GKS ).

第一图形API，开发于1984年，并命名为图形核心系统（ gks ）。

Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) has recently been tried as an alternative to surgical extirpation.

伽玛刀治疗(GKS)最近被尝试作为手术根治之外的另一种选择。

Sixth , the mechanism of drift instability based on physical interpretation of GKS stability criterion is remarked.

对基于GKS 定理多次透射公式飘移失稳机理的解释作了进一步的注记。

Objective To determine the indications and evaluate the effects of gamma knife surgery (GKS) for pituitary adenoma.

目的探讨小切口阑尾切除术的手术适应证及手术效果。

Objective to observe the factors of effect in multiple brain metastasis (MBM) treated by gamma knife radiosurgery (GKS).

目的：观察多发性脑转移瘤伽玛刀治疗后生存时间的影响因素。

Objective: to explore some clinical characteristics and predictive factors for brain edema after gamma knife radiosurgery (GKS).

目的：探讨伽玛刀治疗后脑水肿发生的一些临床特征和影响因素。

A brief description of the first international standards adopted for computerized graphics (GKS) and the historical background of its emergence are presented.

本文扼要介绍计算机图学的第一个国际标准—gks及其产生的历史过程。

In the present study the authors assess clinical and imaging results in 20 patients who harbored focal brainstem gliomas treated with GKS between 1990 and 2001.

在这篇研究中，作者对20名1990至2001年接受伽玛刀治疗的局灶性脑干神经胶质瘤患者的临床和影像结果进行了评估。

Combining the development of "an arch dam plotting system", this article briefly introduces international graphic standard GKS and the design method of the system.

本文结合“拱坝绘图系统”的开发，简要地介绍了国际图形的标准GKS和系统的设计思想。

Results Among 43 patients who were treated by GKS to control their epilepsy, epileptic paroxysm was alleviated in 36 patients (83.7%), including 12 (27.9%) seizure-free.

结果在以控制癫痫为主的43例患者中，36例(83.7%)癫痫发作减轻，其中12例(27.9%)癫痫发作消失。

Objective: To observe the short-term and long-term clinical effects as well as the side-effects of upper esophagus carcinoma treated by Gamma-knife system conformal radiotherapy (GKS-CRT).

目的：探讨全身伽玛刀联合同步化疗治疗高位食管癌的近期、远期疗效及其毒副反应。

Objective: to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of gamma knife radiosurgery (GKS) on visual functions of pituitary adenomas and to investigate the correlative factors that might influence the effect.

目的：评估立体定向伽玛刀治疗垂体瘤患者视功能变化情况，探讨影响患者视功能变化的预后相关因素。