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1 中英释义:
艰苦
时间: 2025-10-12 08:31:21
jiān kǔ

hardadj.硬的;坚硬的;坚固的;牢固的;困难的;艰难的;艰苦的;难以忍受的;耗费力的;用力的;努力的;严峻的;严格的;强烈的;猛烈的;可靠的;确凿无疑的;真实的;耐用的;难懂的;含无机盐的(尤指水);硬音的;酒精浓度高的

toughn.暴徒;恶棍;强硬分子;难对付的人;顽固分子

harshadj.(环境)恶劣的;艰苦的;严厉的;残酷的;严酷的;刺耳的;难听的;刺眼的;耀眼的;粗糙的;丑陋的;刺激性强的

grittyadj.粗糙的;含砂的;含沙砾的;沙砾般的;勇敢的;坚定的;坚韧不拔的;坚毅的;顽强的;有决心的

arduousadj.艰难的;艰苦的;险峻的;费力的;努力的;辛勤的;耗时耗力的

strenuousadj.艰苦的;努力的;辛勤的;奋发的;费力的;繁重的;耗费体力的;热烈的;积极的;强烈的;剧烈的;激烈的;有活力的;充满活力的

hardshipn.艰难;困苦;苦难;逆境;贫困;困境;艰苦条件;不便;辛劳;拮据

rigorn.艰辛;艰苦;困难;寒战;僵硬;严峻;严苛;刻板;同“rigour”

austerityn.节俭;经济紧缩;缩减开支;艰苦生活;严格节制消费;简朴;朴素;朴实;简陋;严格;严峻;苦行;禁欲

短语搭配
  • 艰苦创业

    build an enterprise through hard work/arduous efforts; hew out a career for oneself

  • 艰苦朴素

    hard work and plain living; work hard and live simply

  • 艰苦的劳动

    arduous labour

  • 艰苦的训练

    arduous training

  • 艰苦的工作

    hard work; painstaking job

  • 艰苦备尝

    have experienced all difficulties; have endured great hardships

  • 艰苦奋斗

    work hard and perseveringly; struggle hard amid difficulties

  • 艰苦卓绝

    extremely hard and bitter; showing the utmost fortitude

  • 艰苦的岁月

    hard times; difficult years

  • 艰苦的比赛

    difficult match

  • 习惯艰苦生活

    inure oneself to hardships

  • 在艰苦的环境中锤炼自己

    temper oneself in difficult circumstances

  • 在艰苦的环境中磨炼自己

    temper oneself in difficult circumstances

双语例句
  • 这是一项艰苦的工作,但在收容所工作的年轻人认为这是值得的。

    It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it.

  • 我们必须面对艰苦的现实。

    We must face the hard reality.

  • 他在艰苦的环境中成长。

    He grew up in a hard environment.

  • 她经历了许多艰苦的日子。

    She went through many hard days.

  • 他们在艰苦的条件下完成了任务。

    They completed the task under hard conditions.

  • 封建时代的农民生活非常艰苦。

    Peasants had a very hard life during the feudal age.

  • 经过艰苦的努力,他们终于获得胜利。

    After hard work, they finally triumph.

  • 这项工作非常艰苦,但他从不抱怨。

    This job is very hard, but he never complains.

  • 经过一场艰苦的比赛后,球队获得胜利。

    The team triumphed after a hard-fought game.

  • 许多国家为结束殖民主义进行了艰苦的斗争。

    Many countries fought hard to end colonialism.

原声例句
  • 谢谢哥们,谢谢哥们,从诺丁山来到这很艰苦。

    Thanks, man. Thank you, man. I know it's hard to go from Notting Hill to here.

    《大卫·贝克汉姆:探索未知之境》《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》

  • 为了几年的艰苦工作终于有了回报,为了懂得你的工作并不意味着什么.,也为了懂得它意味着很多。

    And to years of hard work finally paying off. And to knowing that your career doesn't mean everything. But also knowing it means a lot.

    《老友记 第十季》《Friends Season 10》

  • 你觉得我会允许你不顾自己的艰苦努力,抛弃所获得一切成就,就为一个有病的家伙?他甚至根本不在乎你。

    You think I'll let you throw away all your hard work everything, that you've accomplished for some guy, some psychopathic guy who doesn't care about you?

    《重返十七岁》《17 Again》

  • 现在我要说的是,乔尼,我本人,还有我们的小团队在一个秘密项目上付出了很多的艰苦努力,也就是有段时间我被认为是在不时做点事情的时候做的事。

    Now, Jony, myself and a small team have been working really hard on a secret project, which is something I've been known to do from time to time.

    《乔布斯》《Jobs》

  • 我们的世界仍然很艰苦,有很多敌人,但现在我们知道,咕噜一家能够解决这一切。

    Our world is still plenty harsh and hostile, but now we know the Croods will make it.

    《疯狂原始人》《The Croods》

  • 不再有黑暗, 不再躲藏, 不再躲在山洞里. 我们艰苦跋涉是为了什么呢? 跟随光明。

    No more dark. No more hiding. No more caves. What's the point of all this? To follow the light.

    《疯狂原始人》《The Croods》

  • 比如说我花50美元给你买礼物,我得费尽心思想你需要什么,这是件很艰苦的事,而且你知道你需要什么。

    Let's say I go out and I spend $50 on you. It's a laborious activity because I have to imagine what you need, whereas you know what you need.

    《生活大爆炸 第一季》《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》

  • 然而我艰苦的旅行却一无所获,尽管广告说他会出现,却最终没来,就在那一刻,我发誓要永远憎恨威尔·惠顿。

    My arduous journey, however, was for naught. Although advertised to appear, he did not show up. It was at that moment, I vowed eternal hatred for Wil Wheaton.

    《生活大爆炸 第三季》《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》

  • 我忍着用肌肉在抽筋的手腕艰苦地写完这句子。哎哟,哎哟,疼死我了。爱你的谢尔顿敬上。行行行。谢尔顿与艾米敬上。

    The muscles in my wrist are cramping as I struggle to finish this sentence. Ow, ow, oh, the pain. Love, Sheldon. Fine. And Amy.

    《生活大爆炸 第十二季》《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》