中英释义：
左上是一号染色体,右下是性染色体。
Chromosome one, top left. Bottom right are the sex chromosomes.
《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》《TED: Genomic revolution》
女性有两条那个大大的X染色体,男性有个X,当然，还有个小小的Y。
Women have two copies of that big X chromosome; men have the X and, of course, that small copy of the Y.
《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》《TED: Genomic revolution》
问题不在我这，佩妮，而在你们女人身上，总有一天，科学家们会发现女性的第二条X染色体除了胡说和废话之外，其他一无所有。
The trouble isn't with me, Penny, it's with your gender. Someday, scientists will discover that second X chromosome contains nothing but nonsense and twaddle.
《生活大爆炸 第六季》《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》
接着他用邪恶污秽的染色体感染了惊破天。
Then he infected it with his evil, nasty chromosomes.
《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》《Transformers: Age of Extinction》
也许因为这个规模的缘故，一群人－都是带Y染色体的，他们决定进行测序。
And perhaps because of its size, a group of people, all, by the way, with Y chromosomes, decided they would want to sequence it.
《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》《TED: Genomic revolution》
这个，这些基因组，这23个染色体它们并不代表我们人际关系的质量，或者我们这个社会的性质，至少目前还没有。
Look, These genomes, these 23 chromosomes, they don't in any way represent the quality of our relationships or the nature of our society, at least not yet.
《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》《TED: Genomic revolution》
那么再像一下：如果软件可向双方征询同意书“你想不想与你的三表兄见面？”如果两人都说是。耶！欢迎来到染色体LinkedIn网站。
And so imagine one more thing: that that software is able to ask both parties for mutual consents, Would you be willing to meet your third cousin? And if we both say yes, voila! Welcome to chromosomally LinkedIn.
《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》《TED: Genomic revolution》
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体细胞染色体
somatic chromosome
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同型染色体
homomorphic chromosome
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单价染色体
monovalent chromosome
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多价染色体
multivalent chromosome
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成对染色体
pairing chromosomes
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异形染色体
heteromorphic chromosome
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染色体消减
chromosomal elimination
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二价染色体
bivalent; bivalent chromosome
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重复染色体
duplicated chromosome
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同源染色体
homologous chromosomes
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亲本染色体组
parental set of chromosomes
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X和Y性染色体
the X and Y chromosomes
染色体是遗传信息的载体。
A chromosome is a carrier of genetic information.
端粒保护染色体不受损伤。
The telomere protects the chromosome from damage.
端粒位于染色体的末端。
The telomere is located at the end of the chromosome.
每个人类细胞包含23对染色体。
Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosome.
染色体异常可能导致遗传疾病。
Chromosome abnormalities can lead to genetic disorders.
人类有23对染色体。
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
染色体在细胞分裂时会复制。
Chromosomes replicate during cell division.
科学家们研究了果蝇的染色体。
Scientists studied the chromosomes of fruit flies.
患者的核型显示有一条额外的染色体。
The karyotype of the patient showed an extra chromosome.
科学家标记了染色体上基因的位置。
The scientist marked the loci of the genes on the chromosome.