报道了近年来建立于鸟类鸣声基础上的鸟类系统学研究新方法、新思路及其意义.

The paper shows the meaningful methods and significance of avian systematics based on bird vocalization systematics.

系统工程、系统学、开放的复杂巨系统理论是钱学森系统思想的三步曲，同时他还对系统哲学做了长期的探索。

System engineering, systematics and open complex giant systems are three step of Qian's system thought and he has study system philosophy for a long time.

迄今为止，虽然应用于灵长类系统学研究的分子遗传数据已经较丰富，但仍然受限于研究的范围以及局限于默写特殊类群。

To date, available molecular genetic data applied to primate systematics has been informative, but limited in scope and constrained to just specific subsets of taxa.

从系统学和复杂性科学上分析，含油气系统是一个开放的复杂动力系统。

From viewpoint of systematology and complexity theory, the petroleum system is an open complex dynamic one.

本文就跳虫形态学和分子系统学方面的研究工作进行了综述。

In this paper, we reviewed the phylogeny of Collembola based on morphological characters and molecular data.

表达序列标记和分子系统学分析, 都隶属于生物信息学研究的范畴.

In this study, expressed sequence tags analysis on Griffithsia japonica and algae were performed.

这些分子系统学的结果均与形态学的结果相一致，是对形态分类的有力支持。

Therefore, the results of molecular phylogenetic analysis support the morphological results in genus Polyura.

④开展我国冷杉属树种的系统学和遗传多样性研究；

The research is also important for the hybridization to study the genetic diversity of Abies;

设计此实验的神经系统学专家们正在对她学习新规则的擅长程度加以实验。

The neuroscientists who designed this experiment are testing how good Anna is at learning new rules.

根据系统学的原理，运用层次分析的方法，对现代作战舰艇的整体生命力进行了全方位评估。

Based on the theories of system engineering and AHP, the comprehensive survivability of modern warships is evaluated.