但是，2010年3月，一位法官判决基因不能授予专利权。

But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

授予专利权的标准是什么?

What are the criteria for granting patent rights?

专利权是指国家依法授予专利权人对其发明创造在一定期限内的独占权。

Patent right is an exclusive right for the patentee granted by state to use his invention within a certain period.

统一受理和审查专利申请，依法授予专利权。

It receives and examines patent applications and grants patent rights for inventions-creations in accordance with law.

统一受理和审查专利申请，依法授予专利权。

It receives and examines patent applications and grants patent rights for inventions- creations in accordance with law.

统一受理和审查专利申请,依法授予专利权.

It receives and examines patent applications and grants patent rights for inventions - creations in accordance with law.

第四十三条专利权人应当自被授予专利权的当年开始缴纳年费。

Article 43. The patentee shall pay an annual fee beginning with the year in which the patent right was granted.

在授予专利权前，只作为实验目的使用的保证。

A guarantee to use the biomaterial for experimental purpose only before the grant of the patent right.

他进一步指出，中国《专利法》第5条规定，对违反国家法律、社会公德或损害公共利益的发明创造，不授予专利权。

He further stated that Article 5 of China's Patent Law stipulated that inventions that violate laws of China or social morality or prejudice public interest would not be entitled to patent right.

对前款第（四）项所列产品的生产方法，可以依照本法规定授予专利权。

For processes used in producing products referred to in items (4) of the preceding paragraph, patent right may be granted in accordance with the provisions of this Law.