字典释义：
[zhàng]
〈动〉
(形声。从肉,长声。从肉,表示与身体有关。本义:皮肉鼓胀)
同本义 。因为身体内壁受到压迫而产生的不适之感。亦泛指充塞难受的感觉
胀,胀满。——《广韵》
寒气泄注腹胪胀。——《急就篇》。注:“胀,谓腹鼓胀也。”
人或嚥气,气满腹胀,不能餍饱。——汉· 王充《论衡·道虚》
又如:胀闷(又胀又闷);胀病;鼓胀;单腹胀;头胀;胁胀
膨胀,体积变大
斯须之间,见囊大胀如吹。——《晋书·韩友传》
又如:热胀冷缩;胀鼓鼓(形容胀得鼓起的样子);腹胀;吃多了,感到肚子有点发胀
[zhàng]
[zhàng]
[zhàng]
饱胀 [bǎo zhàng]
肿胀 [zhǒng zhàng]
膨胀 [péng zhàng]
气胀 [qì zhàng]
热胀冷缩 [rè zhàng lěng suō]
胀满 [zhàng mǎn]
发胀 [fā zhàng]
滞胀 [zhì zhàng]
鼓胀 [gǔ zhàng]
暴胀 [bào zhàng]
臌胀 [gǔ zhàng]
胀闷 [zhàng mèn]
胀缝 [zhàng fèng]
痞胀 [pǐ zhàng]
头胀 [tóu zhàng]
昏胀 [hūn zhàng]
洪胀 [hóng zhàng]
蛊胀 [gǔ zhàng]
胮胀 [pāng zhàng]
胆胀 [dǎn zhàng]
寒胀 [hán zhàng]
彭胀 [péng zhàng]
胖胀 [pàng zhàng]
胀论 [zhàng lùn]
胪胀 [lú zhàng]
澎胀 [péng zhàng]
水胀 [shuǐ zhàng]
消胀酒 [xiāo zhàng jiǔ]
胀鼓鼓 [zhàng gǔ gǔ]
头昏脑胀 [tóu hūn nǎo zhàng]
体胀系数 [tǐ zhàng xì shù]
努唇胀嘴 [nǔ chún zhàng zuǐ]
干缩湿胀 [gān suō shī zhàng]
[zhàng]
缩 [suō,sù]
1.由大变小或由长变短；收缩。这布下水也不～。2.没伸开或伸开了又收回去；不伸出。3.后退。谁也不许往后～。,多年生草本植物，是砂仁的一个变种，叶子披针形，花白色，蒴果绿色。果实和种子可入药。