We explore the protein-protein interactions of human mitochondrial intermembrane space.

我们探索人类线粒体膜间空间的蛋白质相互作用。

Investigate whether mitochondrial calcium uniporter participates in the cardioprotection of remote preconditioning.

探讨线粒体钙单向转运体是否参予远距预处理的心肌保护作用。

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA is a remarkable thing.

线粒体dna是一个很奇特的东西。

The answer lies in the tiny mitochondrial genome.

答案在于微小的线粒体基因组。

Both compounds are believed to play a role in mitochondrial function.

这两种化合物相信在线粒体的功能中发挥了作用。

These help a mitochondrial enzyme called carnitine acetyltransferase to do its job.

这两种分子有助于被称作肉碱乙酰转移酶的线粒体酶发挥作用。

These help a mitochondrial enzyme called carnitine acetyl transferase to do its job.

这能有助于一种叫做肉碱乙酰转移酶的线粒体酶的活动。

Some modern Tuscans have mitochondrial DNA that looks Middle Eastern. Others do not.

比较现代托斯卡尼人和中东人的线粒体DNA，有些相似，有些则不同。

They sequenced the mitochondrial genome of a single human finger from a Siberian cave.

他们对西伯利亚洞穴的单个人类手指的线粒体基因组进行了排序。

Dr Ajmone-Marsan's conclusion was drawn by looking at the mitochondrial DNA of the cows in question.

马森教授的结论是通过对试验牛的生物线粒体DNA的研究得出的。

Some third effect could be triggering both the symptoms of autism and the mitochondrial dysfunction.

某个第三方效应可能同时引发了自闭症和线粒体功能失调。

Researchers announced today that they have sequenced the mitochondrial genome of an ancient polar bear.

研究人员今天公布，他们完成了对一只古代北极熊线粒体基因组的测序。

What they discovered was the aforementioned mitochondrial dysfunction that lead to problems with energy.

他们发现的正是前面提到的导致能量供应问题的线粒体功能异常。

Do it for the tiny mitochondrial genome and the cost is easily affordable, as shown in the Nature paper.

正如在《自然》的文章所示，微小的线粒体基因组做这些事情，并且成本很容易负担得起。

Then the researchers tested his mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down through your maternal lineage.

接着，研究人员对他的线粒体d NA进行了测试，线粒体中的DNA是从母亲那儿遗传下来的，所谓母系遗传。

If cells get bigger and more energetic, they need more copies of these mitochondrial genes to stay alive.

如果细胞变得更大、更有活力，它们则需要更多的拷贝这些线粒体基因来维持生计。

That same year, the first complete mitochondrial genome of a Neandertal was published; five others soon followed.

同一年，公开发表了首个完整的穴居人线粒体基因组；随后发表了另外五个。

A study of 69 autistic children that was published in 2005 found mitochondrial abnormalities in only five of them.

2005年的一个对69位自闭症儿童的研究表明他们中只有5人线粒体出现异常。

The bear's mitochondrial genome is the oldest one yet reported from a mammal-nearly twice as old as the mammoth genome.

这只熊的线粒体基因组是目前报告中哺乳动物中最早的了——是猛犸的基因组还要古老近两倍的时间。

The lineage found, named C1e, is also mitochondrial, which means that the genes were introduced into Iceland by a woman.

这个宗族研究表明一种命名为C1e线粒体同样显示了这种基因是有一位女性带入冰岛的。

These are all potentially treatable and reversible causes of mitochondrial dysfunction that have been clearly documented.

这些是已经证实了的造成线粒体异常的原因，都是可以医治的。

Further testing in Great Britain established the mitochondrial-DNA haplogroup and sequences for the Romanov family line.

英国安排进一步为罗曼诺夫家族做线粒体d NA单倍型和序列测试。

However, her analysis showed that the pattern of relationships for the mitochondrial genes was different to that of the nuclear DNA.

然而，她的分析表明，线粒体基因的关系模式不同于核dna的关系模式。

A common mitochondrial DNA ancestor of modern humans and Neandertals lived more recently, an estimated 321,200 to 618,000 years ago.

带有普通线粒体DNA的现代人类的祖先和Neandertals人生活时间相近，估计在321，200年到618，000年之间。

Mitochondrial DNA is located in the cytoplasm of the cell and is passedfrom mother to daughter, without recombining with anything else.

线粒体DNA位于细胞质中，由母亲传给女儿，它不与其它任何DNA重新组合。

But a tiny amount - mitochondrial DNA accounts for less than 1% of all the DNA in a human body - would come from the donor of the mDNA.

但是，其中很少一部分——占人体中所有DNA不到1%的线粒体dna——会来自mDNA的捐赠者。

If two mitochondrial DNA sequences differ by a single unit, current guidelines require the analyst to report the comparison as inconclusive.

如果两个线粒体dna的序列差异达到一个单位，目前的指导手册要求分析人员把它当作无效的比较。

Then the researchers tested his mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down through your maternal lineage. And this fellow had east Asian genes.

随后调查人员检验了他的线粒体dna，这是随着母亲谱系传宗下来的一种DNA，并发现其中包含东亚基因。

For a previous Nature study, released in March 2010, the team had collected and sequenced mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA, from X-woman's finger.

2010年5月，《自然》杂志发表了一篇报告，一个研究小组收集并排列来自“X女性”指骨的线粒体dna。