Trade frictions between the two countries had been caused by trade protectionists.

两国间的贸易摩擦是由贸易保护主义者引起的。

Alicia was a jeweler by trade.

艾丽西亚是个珠宝商。

He was a carpenter by trade.

他以木工为业。

He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.

他在印刷厂工作，同时是个博物学爱好者。

He is a butcher by trade.

他的职业是屠夫。

He is a butcher by trade.

他的职业是肉商。

Rick Alexander: a Builder by Trade, With Too Much time.

亚历山大·里克：以买卖为生的人，有许多属于自己的时间。

That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.

那个灰头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。

This was the foreman-a boiler-maker by trade-a good worker.

这人是领班-他是个造锅炉的-一个很能干的工人。

This export will be used by trade clients to access the trading system.

交易客户机将使用这个导出访问交易系统。

I am from the ancient land of Palestine and I'm a shepherd by trade.

我是一个牧羊人，来自古老的土地巴勒斯坦。

This export will be used by trade clients to access the Trading System.

此导出将供交易客户端用于访问交易系统。

Formerly a tailor by trade, Can Xue only began to write fiction seriously in 1983.

在写作之前，残雪是一个裁缝。 1983年，她开始认真创造小说。

Britain, like Germany, found cutting wages to make exports competitive was made harder by trade unions.

就像德国一样，英国发现通过减薪来增加出口竞争力的方法在工联的阻挠下越来越行不通了。

"Many of our employees, either they are photographers by trade or have studied photography," says Erhardt.

“我们的许多员工，不管他们是出于商业目的还是学习动机，”埃尔哈特说道。

I am a bricklayer by trade. On the day of the accident, I was working alone on the roof of a new six story building.

我是一个职业砖匠，在事故发生的那一天，我在一座新建的6层大楼的顶层独自工作。

Has no need of media coverage by trade journalists who search blogs for news items, controversies, and emerging trends.

没有商业记者进行媒体报道的需要，而这些记者正是通过阅读博客来发现新闻点、业内争论和显性趋势。

Is that better than selling the commercial values of the program to willing customers? Greedy capitalists get money by trade.

这种方式会比用商业手段把它出售给愿意掏钱的用户更好吗？

A survey of more than 300 exporters by trade show organizer Global Sources showed most will keep increases at five percent or below.

由商展主办单位“环球资源”针对超过300名出口商所做的调查显示，大部分的厂商将维持约15%或更少的涨幅。

The weapons, numbering more than 1, 800, were confiscated from criminals and also exchanged by trade for medicine and food, according to the police press office.

据警局新闻办公室说，这些多达1800余支的武器有从犯罪分子手中缴获的，也有用药品和食物交换得来的。

The finding likely applies to other animals, including humans, and suggests that physical performance is constrained by trade-offs between structure and physiological features.

这些发现似乎同样适用于其他动物，包括人类。这意味着体质的能力是受身体结构与生理特征之间的折衷限制的。

Only 350 wild tigers remain in Asia's Mekong River region, according to a new report from the conservation nonprofit WWF, whichsays the loss is being driven by trade in tiger parts.

从非获利保护组织WWF的一份最新报道称：在湄公河区域只有350只野生老虎，这意味着在老虎区域的交易导致了老虎数量的减少。

The trade gap surprised most analysts by shrinking, rather than growing.

贸易逆差不增反减使得大多数分析家大吃一惊。

By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.

到中国的丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要的时候，丝绸之路已经长达6500公里。

That's about ten seconds more than the industry average—and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication.

这项由行业贸易刊物《质量体系法规》委托开展的研究显示，这比行业平均水平多出了约10秒，而且比10年前慢了很多。

The acts limited trade with the Empire to British ships, but by classifying all colonists as British, the acts allowed North Americans to develop their own ships.

该法案将与帝国的贸易限制在英国船只中；但是，通过将所有殖民者归类为英国国籍，该法案也允许北美人建造属于他们自己的船只。

Spices now came by way of the trade routes with lots of intermediaries between the producer and the consumer.

现在，香料在生产商和顾客之间辗转多次才能完成交易，

He appears to see the many barriers to trade thrown up by his rent-seeking minions as a means of preventing multinationals from taking over.

他似乎认为，他那些寻租的下属设置的许多贸易壁垒是阻止跨国公司收购的一种手段。

Those devout traders, called "Wali Ullah" or "those close to God", energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals tothe native mysticism of Java.

这些虔诚的商人，叫做“Wali Ullah”，或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合，通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。