What is Urban Transportation Planning and Management?

什么是城市交通规划与管理？

Transportation planning is an important application field to GIS.

交通规划是GIS(地理信息系统)一个主要应用领域。

Traffic assignment is an important step in transportation planning.

交通分配是交通规划中的一个重要步骤。

Origin-Destination (OD) demands are the most basic data for traffic and transportation planning.

OD需求信息是交通运输规划最为基础的数据。

Integration of public transportation services is an important focus of public transportation planning.

对城市公共交通服务进行系统整合是公共交通规划的一个重点。

It has strong use for reference to the selector, user and developer of transportation planning software.

对于交通规划软件的选择者、使用者、开发者都有很强的借鉴意义。

This paper reviews the comprehensive transportation planning and practice in Shanghai in the past 30 years.

回顾了近30年上海市综合交通规划与实践情况。

The methods of how to locate the urban public parking lots are very important in urban transportation planning.

以往的公共停车场选址规划方法大多只是实现单个目标最优，对于实际存在的多种影响因素考虑不足。

How to use transportation information and advanced technology to advance transportation planning theories and methodology?

采用先进的交通信息与技术改进交通规划理论与方法。

It suggests the metropolitan transportation planning and management to combine organically the mobility and accessibility.

提出大城市的交通规划和管理应把机动性和可达性有机结合起来。

Therefore, it is of great significance to make changes to traditional transportation planning thought, theory and methodology.

因此，寻求交通规划思路的转变并建立相应的规划理论和方法具有现实的必要性和紧迫性。

To realize the relationship between transportation planning and land use thoroughly is the base for rational land use planning.

充分认识交通规划与土地利用的关系是合理进行土地利用规划的基础。

Finally, the paper discusses the adjustment and supplement of transportation risk assessment on Olympic transportation planning.

最后，介绍了奥运交通风险评估对规划的修正和补充情况。

Transportation planning in metro hub at the core, through the rail transportation planning, public transport, pedestrian traffic seamless.

交通规划以地铁枢纽为核心，规划通过轨道交通、公共交通、步行交通无缝对接。

Freight volume distribution and traffic assignment are two key problems in transportation planning. However, the existing models have some defects.

运量分布与交通分配是交通规划中的两个关键问题，但现有模型在我国城市交通规划的实际应用中存在不少问题。

The accurate and objective prediction of the future highway transportation demand is the just foundation of the scientific transportation planning.

准确而客观地预测未来道路运输需求是科学地进行运输规划的基石。

Trip mode choice is the most basic process of travelling, and its analysis and prediction is one of the main elements of traffic and transportation planning.

交通方式选择是出行行为中最基本的选择行为，对它的分析和预测是交通规划的主要内容之一。

Then, the applications of GIS technology in traffic survey, public transportation planning, calculation of traffic need and other fields are deeply discussed.

然后，重点探讨地理信息系统技术在交通调查，公共交通规划，交通需求预测和其他领域里的应用。

Entropy maximization approach has been widely used in transportation planning. It provides theoretical basis for a class of forecast models on traffic demand.

熵最大化方法被广泛应用于交通规划，为交通需求预测模型提供了理论依据。

Chen, Xueming. 1996. "Applications of Geographic Information Systems in American Transportation Planning." Published on the Journal of Foreign Urban Planning, June.

陈雪明，“地理信息系统在美国城市交通规划中的应用”，发表在1996年《国外城市规划》刊物上。

It is imperative to build the transportation database in order to provide detailed basic information and scientific evaluation method for urban transportation planning.

为了更好地为城市交通规划提供翔实的基础资料和科学化的评测手段，交通数据库的建设势在必行。

The results of this study have great practical significance for urban construction, transportation planning, noise assessment, public participation and decision-making.

本次研究的成果对于城市建设、交通规划、噪声评价、公众参与和方案决策等都具有十分重要的现实意义。

Traffic simulation can be an effective tool in helping design and evaluation of alternative in various traffic engineering, management and transportation planning projects.

在计算机上进行交通仿真是帮助设计、分析和评估各类交通工程、管理和规划项目可选方案的有力工具。

Oracle provides best-in-class capabilities for synchronizing operations with customer pull and integrating supply-demand planning with transportation planning and execution.

甲骨文公司提供最一流的功能，同步化与客户在抽取和整合包括运输计划和执行在内的“供-求计划”的操作。

Traffic assignment is a key part of transportation planning, and the determination of efficient paths in the transportation network is the important basis of traffic assignment.

交通流分配是交通规划的核心工作之一，而路网中有效路径的搜索又是进行交通流分配的基础。

The forecast of vehicle ownership is a basic work to urban transportation planning and also is an important basis for urban to make a variety of travel demand management measures.

汽车保有量的预测是城市交通规划的一项基础性工作，是制定各种交通需求管理措施的重要依据。