Hengjiang is a classic externality.

横江就是一个典型的外部成本例子。

Energy; Externality; Evaluation; Indicator.

能源；外部性；评价；指标。

Growth equations are derived and the externality series are estimated.

生长方程的推导和外部一系列估计。

This paper analyzes a two-stage circular model with network externality.

本文分析了存在网络外部性下的两阶段圆周模型。

But what if the externality could be accounted for, in a way that helped the poor?

但是如果外部性可以用来解释气候变化问题，那么这种影响在一定程度上看会帮助到穷人吗？

Finally, the basic thought of agricultural externality precaution is put forward.

最后，本文提出了工业外部性防范的基本思路。

The first chapter is the general introduction of the negative externality theory.

第一章是对外部性的一般理论的介绍。

We say that the cost of the externality is capitalized in the value of the property.

我们说外部性的成本在财产的价值中被以大写字母写。

In this sense, non-performing asset features enormous adverse financial externality.

在这个意义上，不良资产具有巨大的金融负外部性。

Tourism externality would lead to the low efficient collocation of social resources.

旅游业的外部不经济性将导致社会资源的低效配置。

The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluter pay.

处理这类预期之外后果的正确方法应是，向债务人收税，即让污染者承担损失。

To understand the Coase theorem, we first need to introduce another idea, the externality.

为了理解科斯定理，我们首先得介绍另一个概念，就是外部性。

This paper analyzes a two stage horizontal differentiation model with network externality.

分析了存在网络外部性下的一个两阶段水平差异模型。

The difficulty stems from the fact that while an externality may be seen as a cost to one group.

困难常常来自这样的事实，即一种外在因素对一部分人可视为成本。

A network externality arises when others’ use of a product makes it more valuable to each consumer.

当其他人对某产品的使用将增加该产品对单个消费者的效用，这种产品就被称为具有连带外部效应的产品。

Further more, the first-mover advantage may weaken as the intension of network externality lessens.

而且随着网络外部性强度的减小，这种先动优势将不断减弱。

The positive externality of antidumping and "free ride" of enterprise lead to the negative-sum game.

由于反倾销具有正外部性，中国很多企业“搭便车”，造成反倾销的负数和博弈。

This paper studies the oligopoly with the existence of both network externality and economy of scale.

研究网络外部性与规模经济性共同存在的情况下市场的变化。

This paper analyzes the market structure with network externality and its competitive characteristics.

本文研究了存在网络外部性的市场结构以及竞争特征。

This article evaluates the externality through joint usage of water resources model and water quality mode.

开发并联合利用了水资源模型和水质模型来评估水权交易的外部性。

The current auditing quality problems are the externality of incorrect allocation of auditing authorization.

现行审计质量问题是审计委托权配置失范的外部性表现。

More important, junk food is not itself the source of the externality-the medical costs that arise from obesity.

更重要的是，垃圾食品本身并不是导致外部效应的根源，外部效应是指由于肥胖而导致的医疗成本上涨。

The construction and utilization of the stadium and gymnasium facilities of games have greater positive externality.

综合性大型体育赛事场馆设施的建设与使用具有较大的正外部性。

The externality theory is a basic theory of explaining economy activities and forest ecological environment problems.

本外部性理论是解释经济活动与森林生态环境问题的基础理论。

In the competitive market, such enterprises can't make externality internality and have low effects in resources' distribution.

这样的企业在完全竞争市场上不能将外部性内在化，配置资源效率低下。

Doing more than that, however, has little justification from externality arguments, and hence is a weak basis for public policy.

然而比这做得更多从外部效应的论点看则缺乏正当性，因此作为公共政策来说就根基薄弱了。

The externality of education is the root of the economic function of education and it is an influence of education on economics.

教育外部性是教育经济功能的根源，是教育对经济的一种影响，进而使教育的各种功能得以展现。