What are the different program designs that countries use to relieve poverty?

各国运用了哪些不同的计划来消除贫穷？

Where most economists agree is that the higher minimum wage does not do much to relieve poverty.

大多数经济学家都认同提高最低工资对减少贫困并没有多大的作用。

In 1935, when America first introduced state pensions to relieve poverty in old age, the average life expectancy was 62.

1935年，美国人发明了国家养老金，用以缓解退休人群的贫困问题。当时，美国的人均寿命是62岁。

I should throw away my pen and move into the slums, where I could relieve poverty better and more efficiently than with a poisonous book.

我应该将纸笔抛诸脑后，立即搬到贫民窟，比起我充满毒害的书，这才是更有效的济贫之道。

I should throw away my pen and move into the slums, where I could relieve poverty better and more efficiently than with a poisonous book.

我应该扔掉我的钢笔，搬到贫民窟去，我才能更好地缓解贫穷的疼痛，这比对着一本讨厌的书更有效果。

Half of it, they proposed, should go to relieve poverty in Britain, with the rest split between foreign development aid and combating climate change.

他们提议应该将一半的资金用来缓解英国的贫困，剩下的部分用来支持外国援助和应对气候变化。

The graduates of Harvard college simultaneously rallied to relieve the college's poverty and demand new enterprise.

哈佛学院的毕业生同时团结起来 缓解学校的贫困状况并要求新的事业。

If we drop change in a beggar's hand without donating to a charity, we're acting to relieve our guilt rather than underlying crisis of poverty.

我们把零钱放到乞丐手上并非为了解决其贫穷危机，而只是寻求自己心灵的救赎。

They are trying to build up funds to relieve the poverty-stricken families.

他们设法筹集资金来救济非常贫困的家庭。

However, I disagree with this view because most poor countries rely on direct financial support to relieve the pressures of poverty.

但是，我不同意这种观点，因为大多数的贫困国家依赖于这种直接的经济援助来缓解他们因贫困产生的压力。