This thesis gives a detailed explanation to the four evocations and applies them to researching his creations.

本文对昆氏所提出的“四个召唤”作了具体阐释，并将之运用于对昆氏小说创作的研究。

Painted with a traditional Chinese painting technique, these have a delicate, old-fashioned charm; while their contemporary subject matter avoids kitschy evocations of the past.

他的画运用国画技巧，具有微妙的、老式的魅力，而画作的当代题材避免了过去俗气的桎梏。