Translation of liberal meaning and liberal translation both concern meaning.

“译意”与“意译”都涉及“意”。

As we know, Literal translation or liberal translation and alienation or domestication has long been the focus of disputation in both translation theory and translation practice.

众所周知，直译或意译和异化或归化一直是翻译研究与翻译实践中学者们争论的焦点之一。