Instead, fish reared in high-density situations may learn that conspecifics are to be viewed as competitors, rather than as potential sources of adaptive information.

"相反，在高密度情况下饲养的鱼类可能会了解到，同种物种应被视为竞争者，而不是适应性信息的潜在来源。

These countries can no longer be viewed as a single entity.

这些国家不能再被看成是一个单独的实体。

Jobs' career can be viewed as a consistent pursuit of improving those odds, both for himself and the companies he has led.

乔布斯的职业生涯可以被看作是一场持续不断的追求之旅，为了他自己，也为了他所领导的公司。

Mr. Jobs's career can be viewed as a consistent pursuit of improving those odds, both for himself and the companies he has led.

乔布斯的职业生涯可以被看作是一场持续不断的追求之旅，追求着那些（提高创新发生的）概率，这不仅为了他自己，也为了他所领导的公司。

Because those who buy gasoline are the same people who use the roads, the gasoline tax might be viewed as a fair way to pay for this government service.

因为那些购买汽油的人和使用公路的人是同一批人，所以汽油税可能是是支付这项政府服务的公平方式。

WS-Polling can be viewed as a reverse protocol.

WS - Polling可以看作是反向协议。

Such input can be viewed as a vector:

这样的输入可以看成一个向量：

In other words, it can be viewed as a data service.

换句话说，它可以被视为一种数据服务。

This should not be viewed as a threat, but as a warning.

这可不是威胁，是警告。

This approach can be viewed as the "foot in the door" approach.

这种方法可以被看作 “脚踏实地” 的方法。

Customer feedback should be viewed as an opportunity for change.

客户反馈应该视作为改变的机会。

Tasks that are created but not started can be viewed as a draft.

已创建但是未启动的任务可作为草案进行查看。

And the outside world tends to be viewed as a source of trouble.

而且外来世界往往被视为麻烦的源地。

This approach can be viewed as an information-gathering exercise.

这种方法可以被看作一种收集信息的做法。

This should be viewed as a form of inheritance at the artifact level.

应该将这种情况看做工件层次上继承性的一种形式。

Each element can be viewed as either a sub-hierarchy or as raw markup.

每个元素都可以作为子层次结构或原始标记查看。

Our hope is that we can be viewed as just one node in the tree, or ring.

我们希望这个代码库能够作为树或者环的一个节点。

This can be viewed as a failure of the market to price talent correctly.

这可以视为市场在为人才定价方面的失败。

Those "have to be viewed as a very important set of steps," Clinton said.

“这些举措是一系列重要的举措”，克林顿说。

Those "have to be viewed as a very important set of steps, " Clinton said.

“这些举措是一系列重要的举措”，克林顿说。

The web isn't "the answer", nor should it merely be viewed as a new outlet.

网络不是“答案”，也不应该仅仅被视为一个新的用武之地。

But Carter's efforts can also be viewed as a qualified but important success.

但是卡特的努力也可以被看做是有资格的却重要的成功。

An application to one end-user can be viewed as a service to another end-user.

一个终端用户的应用程序可以被看作是其它终端用户的服务。

A computer language can be viewed as a hierarchical tree of language constructs.

一门计算机语言可以看作是语言结构的一个分层级的树。

Laughter could be viewed as a form of involuntary noisemaking and it's contagious.

我们可以把笑声视为不由自主地发出的声音,然后笑声有感染性。

In the United States, these would be viewed as the results or artifacts of culture.

在美国，这些都被视为文化的结果或产物。

A business process definition can be viewed as a recipe for achieving a specific goal.

业务流程定义可以被看作是实现一个特定目标的诀窍。

This allows vendors to be viewed as an extension of the IBM manufacturing environment.

这允许将供应商视为IBM制造环境的扩展。

These can broadly be viewed as 'positive' and 'negative' applications of the same idea.

大致可以把它们认为是对同一个词的“正面”使用和“负面”应用。