There may be evolutionary forces behind cognitive dissonance reduction.

减少认知失调的背后可能有进化的力量。

Second, cognitive dissonance.

第二种，认知失调。

And he argued that we act so as to reduce dissonance.

他认为我们会通过某种行为来减少失调。

Finally, cognitive dissonance shows up with children.

最后，孩子身上也有认知失调。

To them, Mr. Obama’s rise triggers severe cognitive dissonance.

奥巴马先生的崛起引发了他们的认知失调。

What you've just experienced is the power of cognitive dissonance.

你刚刚所体验到的是认知失调的力量。

My favourite explanation, though, is to do with cognitive dissonance.

然而，我最喜欢的解释却是“认知失调”。

The question becomes how well you can manage this cognitive dissonance.

问题是你能把这种认知失调处理得有多好。

First, apply various techniques to strengthen the dissonance of harmony.

第一、运用各种手法，加强和声的不协和性。

So that's the principle of this idea of dissonance resolving to consonance.

这就是将不和谐音，解构为和谐音的原理的。

This illusion can be explained by a dissonance that takes place in the receptive field of the brain.

这种错觉可以解释为大脑的感官部位出现了不一致。

Cognitive dissonance - discomfort - occurs when we take actions that are incongruent with this mental image.

当我们的行为与这个精神形象不一致时，认知偏差—不愉快—就开始起作用了。

The idea was developed by the social psychologist Leon Festinger and it's called "Cognitive Dissonance Theory."

这个理论由社会心理学家Leon, Festinger提出的，被称为“认知失调理论”。

Still, he came to admire the sweet-and-sour mix of harmony and dissonance in Stephen Sondheim's intricate songs.

尽管如此，他还是被桑德海姆那时而甜蜜时而酸楚，融合和谐与不和谐的音乐深深折服。

When it comes to its dealings with Germany, France is suffering from what psychologists call cognitive dissonance.

当法国处理起与德国的关系来，它就经历了心理学家称之为“认知错乱”的病症。

The dog — Some dog says, "I use my special — the special process of cognitive dissonance to improve employee morale."

狗就说，“我能用认知失调这个特别方法来。”

Since this experiment numerous studies of cognitive dissonance have been carried out and the effect is well-established.

在这个实验之后，人们又进行了大量关于认知失调的研究，并且有了可喜的成果。

Psychologists call this "cognitive dissonance" -the ability to make a compelling, heartfelt case for one thing while doing another.

心理学者称之为“认知不和谐”——这种能力让你往东的时候，为往西找到令人信服的、真心真意的理由。

And in fact, hazing through cognitive dissonance draws the inference that this is really, really valuable and this is why it exists.

事实上，根据认识失调来运用欺负新人这个手段得出一个结论,这个理论非常有价值，这就是为什么它会存在。

Instead. We contend that key dimension of emotional labor that is negative associated with job satisfaction is emotional dissonance.

反而，我们主张在情绪劳动中对工作满意度起消极作用的关键因素是情感不和谐。

The Apple worldview has a significant point of internal dissonance, which is aptly summarised by its old exhortation to "Think different".

苹果的世界存在明显的不合谐，这一点已被其最先的倡导者总结“不一样想法”。

Given the dissonance, we may need to wait until third-quarter results emerge in October before we will know if the bears or bulls have it right.

鉴于这种分歧，我们或许需要等到10月份第三季度业绩公布后，才知道是多方还是空方赌赢了。

Faced with this dichotomy, investors who buy both Treasury bonds and gold are not displaying cognitive dissonance. They are just hedging their bets.

面对此等对立情况，同时购买国债和黄金投资者并不是表现出认知失调，他们只是在对冲自己的赌注罢了。

If something sounds pleasant, it's called consonance - as opposed to its opposite, dissonance - but what determines which sounds are pleasant or not?

如果某个声音听起来令人愉快，它被称为和谐，而不是它的反面，不和谐。但是，声音是如何被确定为令人愉快或不愉快的呢？

I had built up a mental image of myself as someone who had been pushed around and lied to by their company - and cognitive dissonance worked against them.

我已经给自己树立了一个形象—我像很多被他们公司摆布和欺骗的人一样—认知偏差与他们的想法不一致了。

Let us then see what can be said about the total magnitude of dissonance in a person created by the knowledge that he said "not X" and really believes "X."

现在我们来看看当一个人被迫说“不相信X”而实际上却“相信X”的时候，他所产生的认知失调程度。