Mr. Smith was obstructive and refused to follow correct procedure.

史密斯先生故意刁难，拒绝照章办事。

Of course she can do it. She's just being deliberately obstructive.

这事她当然能做。她只是在刻意阻挠罢了。

Xanthomata and xanthelasmas are more common in lipid disorders than in obstructive jaundice.

黄瘤症和黄斑瘤与阻塞性黄疸相比更易出现在脂类代谢紊乱中。

Obstructive sleep apnea.

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）。

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

什么是慢性阻塞性肺病？

Q: What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

问：什么是慢性阻塞性肺病？

Both he and his father had the classic symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea.

他和他的父亲都有典型的睡眠呼吸暂停障碍的症状。

After decades of tobacco use, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) developed.

在使用烟草几十年后，她出现了慢性阻塞性肺病。

They pay with lung cancer, with obstructive airways disorders, with cardiovascular diseases.

他们付出的代价是肺癌，是阻塞性气道疾病，是心血管病。

This could hold great importance for patients suffering from asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

这对患有哮喘或慢性阻塞性疾病是具有重要意义的。

In theory, budget-cutting offers more room than health care did to lure in those obstructive republicans.

理论上说，比起医保，减少预算会为改变处处阻挠的共和党留有更多回旋的余地。

The Dutch and Finns, under pressure from Eurosceptic parties, are increasingly obstructive, as is Slovakia.

荷兰人和芬兰人在反亲欧派的压力下会越来越具有妨碍性，正如斯洛伐克一样。

The study included 63 men between 30 to 65 years of age who suffered from moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea.

这次调查对象包括了63位年龄在30到65岁之间由轻到重的阻碍性睡眠呼吸暂停症患者。

Not all snoring is sleep apnea, though heavy snoring is a sign that you should have a sleep test for obstructive sleep apnea.

并不是所有的打鼾都是睡眠呼吸中止症，尽管如雷的鼾声说明你需要做阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症的测试。

Obstructive sleep apnea is due to narrowing or closure of the airway during sleep, and is caused by many factors, including obesity.

因睡眠过程中呼吸道收窄或关闭而引起阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症，它产生的原因是多样的，其中包括肥胖。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is an umbrella term for diseases that impair lungs and leave people feeling breathless.

慢性阻塞性肺病是对损害肺并使人感觉呼吸困难的疾病的总称。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung ailment that is characterized by a persistent blockage of airflow from the lungs.

慢性阻塞性肺病是一种以持续阻塞来自肺部的气流为特征的肺部疾病。

A: Although relatively few people have heard of it, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) kills on average one person every 10 seconds.

答：虽然相对而言听说过慢性阻塞性肺病的人并不多，但平均每10秒就有一人因该疾病而死亡。

More than 1 million people a year die from chronic obstructive respiratory disease (COPD) that develop due to exposure to such indoor air pollution.

每年有100多万人死于因接触此类室内空气污染而导致的慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)。

Instead, the authors say, it opened the airway more profoundly than any known drug for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

相反，作者表示，与其他用于哮喘和慢性阻塞性疾病的已知的药物治疗相比，辣味打开更深地打开气道。

I doubt cigarettes would ever get on the market now that we know the side-effects - lung cancer, heart attacks, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

我在想，如果我们已经知道了像肺癌、心脏病、慢阻肺之类的副作用的话，现在香烟还会在市面上出现吗？

The risk of lung cancer may increase further to almost 16 times greater if patients with tuberculosis also suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

如果肺结核病人同时也患有慢性阻塞性肺病，那么这一概率可能会增加到 16 倍。

Patients with obstructive sleep apnea often report that they feel like "a new person" after beginning treatment with continuous positive airway pressure therapy.

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者经常报告说，在开始后连续气道正压通气(CPAP)疗法的治疗过程后，他们感到焕然一新。

In these patients, severe pneumonia is often associated with failure of other organs, or marked worsening of underlying asthma or chronic obstructive airway disease.

就这些病人而言，重症肺炎通常与其他器官的衰竭或者原有哮喘或慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病的急剧恶化相关。

Until now it has not been known whether children who snore, but do not have obstructive sleep apnea, are at risk, too, for these cognitive and behavioral problems.

目前，还不得而知的是，打呼但是未患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合中的儿童是否也有风险遇到认知和行为方面的问题。

Unlike patients with obstructive sleep apnea, patients with central sleep apnea are more likely to remember their awakenings and complain of light and fragmented sleep.

与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症不同，中枢性睡眠呼吸中止症患者对睡眠中断记得很清楚，并往往抱怨浅层睡眠和睡眠中断。

In obstructive sleep apnea, loud snoring and pauses in breathing are noticed by the bed partner, but the sleeper may have no complaints apart from sleepiness in the day.

在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症患者中，他们的鼾声非常大，并且呼吸上时有停歇，对此他们毫不知情，除了白天嗜睡。

There are certain individuals, though, who should not take hypnotics, including most patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea and women who are pregnant or nursing.

但是，包括多数患阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症的病人，怀孕或在哺乳的女性都不能服用催眠药。

First, they did not take into account for obstructive sleep apnea, the disorder known to cause disrupted sleep due to pauses in breathing or shallow breathing during sleep.

首先，他们没有考虑阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停，因睡眠中的呼吸停止或者呼吸微弱这些已知障碍导致的睡眠中断。