Game theory creates mathematical models that analyze different conditions like this to predict outcomes.

博弈论创造了数学模型来分析像这样的不同情况以预测结果。

Giorgio Vallortigara and Stefano Ghirlanda of Stockholm University seem to have found the answer via mathematical models.

斯德哥尔摩大学的乔治·瓦洛蒂加拉和斯蒂法诺·葛兰达似乎通过数学模型找到了答案。

It studies these populations in the past, present and future using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.

它使用定量数据和数学模型作为分析工具，研究这些人口在过去、现在和未来的情况。

Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact.

生态系统的数学模型同样表明，多样性并不能保证生态系统的稳定性——事实上恰恰相反。

It studies these populations, in the past, present and future, using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.

它使用定量数据和数学模型作为分析工具，研究这些物体在过去、现在和未来的数量。

Mathematical models that allow us to calculate the rise in temperature as a function of the increase indicate that the answer is probably yes.

数学模型允许我们计算温度的上升作为上升的函数，结果表明答案可能是肯定的。

Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的，顶级肉食性动物的微小改变会对整个生态系统产生巨大影响。

Sentiment drives insuranc premiums as much as mathematical models and past experience, however.

然而，与过去的经验和数学模型一样，人们的情感也驱使保险金额的增加。

More recently, mathematical models have suggested they may actually be down to drivers' behaviour.

最近，数学模型显示拥堵的波动起伏是因为驾驶员的行为。

After a long period, they can actually build mathematical models derived from the accumulated data.

长期以后，他们可以从累积的数据中建立数字模型。

This study, using complex mathematical models, confirms trends observed by social scientists for some time.

这项研究运用了复杂的数学模型，证实了一段时间以来社会学家们观察到的趋势。

In the beginning, ecologists built simple mathematical models and simple laboratory microcosms. They were a mess.

一开始，生态学家建立简单的数学模型和微观实验室，他们搞砸了。

Looking at the bigger picture, the entire financial community relied on mathematical models to help them determine risk.

看看这场精彩的宽银幕电影，整个金融界依靠数学模型来决策冒险游戏。

But it is possible to use the weights and bone sizes of existing species to make mathematical models of the relationship.

但是使用现存种类的体重与骨骼尺寸之间的关系建立数学模型，是可行的。

But every engineer, enthusiastically using mathematical models of the real world, knows the model is just that, the model.

但是每一位热衷于使用数学对现实世界建模的工程师都知道，模型只是模型。

Algorithmic trading programs, or 'algos,' automatically buy and sell a wide variety of assets based on mathematical models.

这就是演算法交易——根据数学模型自动买卖各种资产。

However, the NLST data can be used to develop mathematical models to determine how long screening should be performed and how often.

Aberle说，“然而，NLST取得的数据可以用于建立数学模型，来确定影像学检查所需的最佳时长和频率。

Mathematical models differ in an important aspect from other models: mathematics create, by defining axioms, a universe of their own.

数学模型有别于其他模型的重要一点就是：数学通过定义公理来创造属于自己的世界。

Also blissfully ignored, he wrote, were the perils of relying on mathematical models devised without worst-case situations in mind.

他写到，还幸福地忽视了依靠设计的数字模型而不降最坏的情况考虑在内的危险。

Instead of building physical models to scale, or using mathematical models, software designers typically "model" by writing high level code.

与建造物理模型或者使用数学模型不同的是，软件设计者靠编写高层的代码来建立“模型”。

The analysts usually use these kind of mathematical models to help predict stock market winners with millions of dollars hanging on their calculations.

分析人士通常使用这类数学模型来帮助预测股市赢家，他们的计算结果常常关系到数百万美元的资金运作。

The field took off about 10 years ago, after physicists developed mathematical models to explain some of the network phenomena sociologists had observed.

在物理学家建立了一些数学模型去解释一些社会学家观察到的网络现象之后，这个领域大概在十年前开始兴起。

In contrast to the dynamic analysis approach, in static analysis nothing actually gets executed: the whole analysis is based purely on mathematical models.

与动态分析方法相比，在静态分析中实际并没有任何执行行为：整个分析是建立在纯粹的数学模型基础上的。

Their mathematical models rely on past trading patterns to predict how particular securities will perform in the future if other securities, say, fall in price.

它们的数学模型依赖于过去的交易规律，在其它证券价格变化(例如下跌)时，预测某种证券未来的表现。

Cylinder buckling is governed by imperfections in a structure and uncertainties in the loading of weight, and mathematical models can predict this behavior.

一个圆柱体外壳的曲度变形情况受到其本身的结构限制和不确定的外力影响，一般可以通过数据模型方程序测算出它的结果。

In theory, ratings agencies and mathematical models help investors price the risk they are taking on, even if the securities they are buying are scarcely traded.

理论上，证券评估机构和数学模型帮助投资者评价自身的风险，即使手中的股票很少进行交易。

For instance, they use mathematical models to accurately predict how the customers will behave in certain situations and adjust their operations accordingly.

例如，他们利用数字模型准确预测顾客在特定的情景下如何行事，如何调整行为。