Predatory pricing by large supermarkets was threatening the livelihood of smaller businesses.

大型超市的掠夺性定价正威胁着小商店的生计。

What is the Predatory Pricing?

究竟什么是掠夺性定价行为？

It's predatory pricing. It's killing jobs in America.

这种掠夺式定价，导致了美国人失业。

Allegations of predatory pricing have a long history.

针对掠夺性定价进行指控，其历史可谓悠久。

Pirate is the apparent form of predatory pricing.

盗版是掠夺性定价的一种显然的形式。

Predatory pricing is one kind of strategic price behavior.

掠夺性定价是一种策略性的价格行为。

Intel rejects the charge of predatory pricing and plans a court appeal.

但英特尔否定了掠夺性定价的指控，并计划上诉。

Those who charge less are guilty of predatory pricing and unfaircompetition.

而那些定价低的则能被冠以掠夺性定价和不公平竞争的罪名；

Carrying the method of predatory pricing parallels with market control power.

掠夺性定价的实行，与市场支配权息息相关。

Generally, price below the average avoidable cost would constitute predatory pricing.

一般价格低于企业的平均可避免成本，即可判定构成掠夺性定价。

It also clarifies how to use these two standards to judging Predatory Pricing in practice.

并指明在实践中如何运用这两个标准来判定掠夺性定价行为。

Therefore, the essence of predatory pricing is to exclude other competitors by creating loss.

所以掠夺性定价的本质即以承担亏损的方式来排斥其他竞争者。

When assessing predatory pricing conduct, the core problem is to evaluate their price behavior.

在对掠夺性定价进行法学分析时，其核心的问题是如何评价企业的市场价格行为。

Intel rejects the charge of predatory pricing and plans a court appeal. Its lawyers have a block of theory on which to build a defence.

英特尔不服对其掠夺性定价的指控，计划上诉法院，律师有大量理论支持为其辩护。

This dissertation is mainly divided into five parts. It focuses on analyzing the rationality and test standards of predatory pricing.

本文主要分五个部分，重点就掠夺性定价的理性问题和认定标准问题进行了经济分析。

Predatory pricing is a kind of behavior abusing market power which is the most complicated and difficult to be affirmed in anti-monopoly law.

掠夺性定价是反垄断法上最复杂、最难以认定的滥用市场势力的行为。

Through its main elements, the purpose of the elements, acts of elements, the consequences of the research element of predatory pricing have been defined.

通过对其主体要件、目的要件、行为要件、后果要件的研究，对掠夺性定价进行了界定。

Price higher than the average avoidable cost, if exclusive effects of market competition and predatory intention was founded, it would constitute predatory pricing.

价格高于平均可避免成本，如果被证明产生了排斥市场竞争的效果和具有掠夺性定价意图，那么也会构成掠夺性定价。

However, this law and other relevant legislation on the part of predatory pricing to define clearly the concept of the existence of defects, should be further improved.

然而，这部法律以及其他相关立法有关掠夺性定价的部分存在着概念界定不清等缺陷，应予以进一步完善。

Predatory Pricing is an important form of price competition, and is also the key regulation point of the antitrust law or anti-unfair competition law all over the world.

掠夺性定价是价格竞争的一种重要形式，也是各国反垄断法或反不正当竞争法规制的重点。

Since RRC strategy is moderate and easier to implement comparing to predatory pricing, the subsidy policy could be meaningful to holding China's export increasing smoothly.

由于RRC战略较之掠夺性定价温和且更易实施，这一政策对于保持我国出口稳定增长具有一定积极意义。

Based on the situation which approached to reality, this dissertation further explains that predatory pricing is rational if enterprises have no complete market information.

基于更接近现实的情况，本文进一步说明了在不完全信息前提下的企业实施掠夺性定价是理性的。

Through the power of the relevant market, the subjective intent to prove that the consequences of such factors as the judge, pointing out how to determine the predatory pricing.

通过对相关市场的力量、主观意图证明、后果等因素的判定，指明了掠夺性定价应当如何具体认定。

Dangers of predatory pricing in the market mainly for the distortion of the price mechanism, and against the public interest, as well as impede effective competition in the market.

掠夺性定价的危害性主要表现为对市场价格机制的扭曲、对公共利益的侵害以及阻碍了市场的有效竞争。

It is predatory pricing that help Microsoft to hold the monopolization place, and predatory pricing is also one of the perfect methods to establish software industry monopolization.

是掠夺性定价让微软获得了软件市场的垄断地位，掠夺性定价也是建立软件行业垄断的最完美的方法之一。

Predatory pricing as an abuse of market dominant position in the anti-monopoly law . Countries defined it from different angles, but the research in our country are not strong enough.

掠夺性定价作为反垄断法中滥用市场支配地位的一种表现形式，各国对其从不同角度进行了界定，但在我国对其研究并不充分。

China has promulgated the "anti-monopoly law," predatory pricing will be included in the abuse of dominant market position, the scope of ACTS of predatory pricing regulation played a guiding role.

我国已颁布的《反垄断法》将掠夺性定价纳入滥用市场支配地位行为的范围，对规制掠夺性定价起到了一定的指导作用。