Legionella has very close relationship with water.

军团菌与水的关系非常密切。

Objective To diagnose the infection of legionella early.

目的早期诊断军团菌感染。

Legionella organisms can be spread by aerosols such as wind.

军团病生物可通过气流(例如风)传播。

Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Legionella pneumophila bacteria;

大肠杆菌和嗜肺性军团病杆菌；

Some people can be infected with Legionella bacteria and have mild symptoms or no illness at all.

有些军团病感染者所表现出来的症状比较温和，甚至根本就没有得病的迹象。

Some people can be infected with Legionella bacteria and have mild5 symptoms or no illness at all.

有些军团病感染者表现出来的症状比较轻微，甚至根本就没有得病的迹象。

Objective To investigate the incidence of legionella pneumonia (LP) infection in children in Shanghai.

目的监测上海地区儿童军团菌感染情况。

Objective: To seek out a feasible pipe material that can control Legionella and other microorganisms effectively.

目的：选择合适管道材料，以控制军团菌在空调冷却水中繁殖、传播。

Of the total 96 cooling towers examined, 47 (48.9%) were colonized by Legionella SPP, and 22 (22.9%) required remedial action.

在96个被检测的冷却塔中，有47个(48.9%)有军团菌属定植，22个(22.9%)急需(清洁)补救措施。

Methods:Bacterial suppression test was used to choose the optimal pipe materials for Legionella control in the cooling tower water.

方法：通过铜、铝、铜铝合金等材料的抑菌试验，选择最佳的管道给水材料，尤其是用于循环冷却水等方面的材料。

Now, more and more attentions are being paid to Legionella, because the potential of prevalent outbreak and threaten to human health.

由于军团菌病暴发范围广，且对人类健康构成了严重威胁，因此越来越受到人们的关注。

Objective to establish and improve methods of isolation and cultivation of Legionella and hence to enhance the positive detection rate.

目的建立完善军团菌分离培养的检验方法，提高阳性检出率。

Results The positive rate was 8.60% (16/186) for legionella and 8.06%(15/186) for Legionella pneumophila among water samples respectively.

结果共采集水样186件，军团菌阳性16件，阳性率为8.60%，嗜肺军团菌阳性15件，阳性率为8.06%。

The etiology, pathogenesis mechanism, detection technology, epidemiology, prevention and control of Legionella were reviewed in this paper.

我们简要综述其病原学、致病机制、实验室检测方法、流行病学和预防控制等方面的进展。

Objective To explore the status of natural infection with Legionella Pneumophila and its transmission seasonality in population of Wuhu railway area.

目的了解芜湖铁路地区嗜肺性军团菌的自然感染情况及传播的季节性。

Modern man-made devices, such as air conditioner, shower, cooling tower, provide suitable living environment for (Legionella), leading to its proliferation.

现代人工设备如空调、淋浴器、 冷却塔等为军团菌提供了适宜的生活场所，导致了军团菌的大量繁殖；

Legionnaires' disease is caused by infection with Legionella bacteria which are found naturally in the environment and thrive in warm water and warm damp places.

军团病是由军团杆菌引起，这种细菌产生在自然环境中，在温水里及潮热的地方蔓延。

Cooling towers can be colonized by Legionella SPP, and inhalation of aerosols generated by their operation may cause Legionnaires' disease in susceptible hosts.

冷却塔可携带军团菌属，吸入了其运作时产生的气溶胶可能导致易感者感染军团病。

Gets some revelation on prevention and control of Legionnaires' Disease from the point of engineering and administration by analyzing the process of infection of Legionella.

通过对军团病感染过程的简要分析，得出从工程学和管理学角度预防和控制军团病的一些启示。

Objective To observe the survival and multiplication of Legionella pneumophila cocultured with Acanthamoeba polyphaga for setting up the laboratory model of such infections.

目的初步建立国内嗜肺军团菌感染原生动物自由生活阿米巴的实验感染模型。

Objective To investigate the Legionella contamination in central air-conditioning systems in Dongyang for providing evidence for preventing and controlling of Legionnaires'disease.

目的了解东阳市中央空调系统军团菌污染状况，为预防和控制军团菌病提供依据。

Researcher took apart twenty automatic faucets at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. They found that half contained Legionella bacteria, compared to fifteen percent of manual faucets.

研究人员拆卸了马里兰州巴尔的摩市约翰·普金斯医院的20个自动水龙头，他们发现一半携带军团菌，对比手动水龙头，只有15%携带这种病菌。

Objective To investigate the value of duplex polymerase chain reaction (DPCR) in early diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia by detecting Legionella DNA in sputum and bronchoalvelar lavage fluid(BALF).

目的探讨双重聚合酶链反应（DPCR）法检测痰及支气管肺泡灌洗液（BALF）中军团菌DNA在早期诊断军团菌肺炎的意义。

Applying such controls particularly in hospitals, industrial sites, hotels, leisure centres, etc will greatly reduce the risk of legionella contamination and prevent the occurrence of sporadic cases.

尤其在医院、工业场所、旅馆、休闲中心等采用这些控制措施，将极大地减少军团菌染污的可能性并预防散发病例的发生。