Nasointestinal tube; Glottis exposing difficulty; Intubation, intratracheal.

鼻肠管；声门暴露困难；插管法，气管内。

Objective to study the nursing points of using semiconductor laser to cure early glottis cancer.

目的探讨半导体激光手术治疗早期声门癌的护理要点。

In hiccupping, we use ancient muscles to quickly close the glottis while sucking in (albeit air, not water).

在打嗝的过程中，我们用古老的肌肉很快的关闭声门，在我们吸东西时(空气不是水)。

When underwater, the animals pushed water past their gills while simultaneously pushing the glottis down.

当处于水下时，动物会把水推入到腮里，同时也把声门关闭了。

An assistant can gently pull the right side of the patient's lip and cheek to enhance visibility of the glottis.

助手可以轻轻地牵拉患者唇及颊的右侧，增加声门的可视度。

Conclusion: Changeable head position can improve the glottis visualization under direct laryngoscopy in a great degree.

结论：可变头位能显著提高声门的显露质量。

Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is a kind of air breather above glottis between ventilation using endotracheal tube and face mask.

喉罩是介于气管内插管通气和面罩通气之间的声门上通气装置。

Objective To determine the clinical characteristic, treatment and prognosis for poorly differentiated carcinomas of the glottis.

目的探讨声门型低分化喉癌的临床特点、治疗及预后。

According to singing principle, break will take place when singer cannot coordinate breath during opening and closing of the glottis.

根据这个原理，当歌唱者在声门的“冲开”和“闭合”环节上不能与气息相辅相成地协调工作时就会产生破音。

Also there should be such simple apparatus as a crocodile clamp in the emergency room to rapidly remove foreign bodies inlaid in the glottis.

急诊室应常规备有鳄鱼钳等简单器械，以利迅速取出嵌顿于声门的异物。

For selected cases, using omohyoid myofascial flap to repair the partial laryngeal defect and reconstruct glottis is available and practicable.

经过仔细选择病例，肩胛舌骨肌瓣修复喉部分切除术后缺损、重建声门是积极有效和切实可行的。

Methods Retrospective analyzed the nursing CARES of 31 patients who have accepted the semiconductor laser operation to cure early glottis cancer.

方法回顾分析31例接受半导体激光手术治疗早期声门癌患者的护理过程。

Incomplete closure of the glottis with hoarseness of voice is usually caused by vocal cord paralysis and weakness of laryngeal muscles of phonation.

声带麻痹和喉肌力弱均会使声门闭合不良，而造成声音嘶哑。

Objective to evaluate the results of different treatment modalities for carcinoma in situs of the glottis, and to analyze prognostic factors for outcome.

目的分析声门型喉癌在不同治疗方式下的预后及其影响预后的因素。

Conclusion: For selected cases, using omohyoid myofascial flap to repair the partial laryngeal defect and reconstruct glottis is available and practicable.

结论：经过仔细选择病例，肩胛舌骨肌瓣修复喉部分切除术后缺损、重建声门是积极有效和切实可行的。

An oxygen -supply pipe and suction tube are settled on the bottom and side of tongue-spatula to provide oxygen and absorb phlegm simultaneously on exposure of glottis.

在镜片的下侧和背侧，分别装有供氧管和吸痰管，可在暴露声门的同时供氧和吸痰。

Conclusion Nursing measures included mental nursing, respiratory management, monitoring the vital signs can effective advance the recovery of patients with early glottis cancer.

结论术前进行心理护理，消除焦虑情绪；术后注意生命体征的观察，做好呼吸道管理，积极预防和处理并发症，有助于患者早日康复。

Methods: Refering to the method of electronic glottis graph and mathematics analysis, using 16 characteristic dots, an analysis method and quantitative analysis formula are established.

方法：参照电声门图的研究方法，利用16个特征点，运用数学分析，建立声带振动波形图分析方法及量化分析公式。