These bats are sometimes misleadingly referred to as 'flying foxes'.

这些蝙蝠有时被误称为“飞狐”。

This phenomenon is often referred to as the "first-night-effect".

这种现象通常被称为“第一夜效应”。

People who don't read newspaper are sometimes referred to as non-readers.

不读报纸的人有时被称作不阅读的人。

That costume is often referred to as the most famous little black dress of all time.

那套服装通常被称为有史以来最著名的小黑裙。

This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.

这种典型的睡眠模式通常被称为“夜猫子”睡眠时模式。

This rapid origin and diversification of animals is often referred to as "the Cambrian explosion".

这种迅速的动物起源和种类分化时期常常被称为“寒武纪大爆发”。

China was once referred to as the "kingdom of the bicycle" because of its large cycling population.

中国一度被称为“自行车王国”是因为骑自行车的人数众多。

The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as "the entertainment industry" or "show business".

艺术界和娱乐界通常被称为“娱乐产业”或“演艺行业”。

This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals, the average scientist, for one.

这一定义排除了许多通常被称为知识分子的人——比如一般的科学家。

In nonverbal communication terminology, physical contact and the study of touching are generally referred to as haptics.

在非语言交流术语中，身体接触和对触碰的研究通常被称为触觉学。

The period from 3000 to 1000 B.C.E., when the use of bronze became widespread, is normally referred to as the Bronze Age.

在公元前3000年到公元前1000年，即青铜器被广泛使用的这一时期，通常被称为青铜时代。

There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the payroll survey, that assesses 400000 businesses based on their reported payrolls.

还有另一项调查，有时也被称为薪酬调查，即根据企业公布的薪酬对40万家企业进行评估。

There are many styles of blues, but the distinction of importance to Hughes is between the genres referred to as "folk blues" and "classic blues".

蓝调有很多种风格，但对休斯来说，重要的区别在于被称为“民间蓝调”和“经典蓝调”的流派之间。

Painted glass windows are still referred to as stained glass but the colors were actually painted directly onto clear glass after the glass was made.

彩绘玻璃窗仍然被称为彩色玻璃，但那些颜色实际上是在玻璃制成后直接涂在透明玻璃上的。

Information on temperature, rainfall, and other aspects of the climate that can be inferred from the systematic changes in properties is usually referred to as proxy data.

关于温度、降雨量和气候的其他方面的信息可以从性质的系统变化中推断出来，这些信息通常被称为代理数据。

Impermeable rocks are referred to as aquicludes.

不渗透的岩层都称为隔水层。

The next key element of the a well-made play is referred to as the inciting incident.

一出好戏的下一个关键元素被称为“煽动性事件”。

Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom, increasingly referred to as 'Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit', or IQ.

西方的科学家正着手利用这种智慧，它越来越多地作为“Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit”或者 IQ 被提及。

This is often referred to as the song of the sea, and here the image is one of sinking and drowning in the sea of reeds.

这通常是指海之歌，这里的形象是一个沉没和淹没在芦苇的海洋。

The evolutionary effect of competition on species has been referred to as "species selection"; however, this description is potentially misleading.

竞争对物种的进化效应被称为“物种选择”；然而，这种描述可能具有误导性。

When several individuals of the same species or of several different species depend on the same limited resource, a situation may arise that is referred to as competition.

当同一物种或不同物种中的几个个体依赖于同一有限的资源时，就会出现所谓的竞争的情况。

Our mouths and tongues have taste buds, which are receptors for the five basic flavors: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami, or what is more commonly referred to as savory.

我们的嘴巴和舌头上都有味蕾。味蕾是五种基本味道的感受器：甜、咸、酸、苦和鲜味，也就是通常所说的咸味。

The larvae, pictured above, are often referred to as leatherjackets.

上图所示的幼虫通常被称为单角革鲀。

The cervelat is often referred to as Switzerland's national sausage.

熏香肠通常被称为瑞士的民族香肠。

One who is fond of or an expert at archery can be referred to as a toxophilite.

一个非常喜欢或擅长射箭的人则可称为弓术爱好者。

The engine was arranged in the form of a large disk, which he referred to as a " pancake engine.

该引擎以大磁盘的形式排列，他称之为“水平对置式发动机”。

Interesting or valuable objects made in the time of Queen Victoria are sometimes referred to as Victoriana. 

维多利亚女王时代制造的有趣或有价值的物品有时被称为维多利亚娜。

Commoners were referred to as "roturiers".

普通人被称为“平民”。