作为整体而言的语言研究经常被成为普通语言学.

The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.

在普通语言学理论与汉语特点的一般与特殊关系上，重点应放在特殊性上；

In the study of the relationship between generality and specialty of general linguistic theory and the characteristic of Chinese, emphasis should be put on the specialty.